保存为play.py
然后可以再terminal中来尝试一下。当然了，前提是先准备一个 .wav音频文件。

Python play.py 3.12.wav

然后不出意外的话，就可以听到电脑播放的音频了。

record

有了读的，那么再来个记录的吧。

"""PyAudio example: Record a few seconds of audio and save to a WAVE file."""

import pyaudio
import wave

CHUNK = 1024
FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16
CHANNELS = 2
RATE = 44100
RECORD_SECONDS = 5
WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = "output.wav"

p = pyaudio.PyAudio()

stream = p.open(format=FORMAT,
                channels=CHANNELS,
                rate=RATE,
                input=True,
                frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)

print("* recording")

frames = []

for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):
    data = http://www.mamicode.com/stream.read(CHUNK)"hljs-string">"* done recording")

stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
p.terminate()

wf = wave.open(WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, ‘wb‘)
wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS)
wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT))
wf.setframerate(RATE)
wf.writeframes(b‘‘.join(frames))
wf.close()

保存为record.py
然后运行下面的命令。

Python record.py

代码中声明的是5秒的记录时长，这一点可以根据自己的需要来进行动态的修改。然后程序运行结束之后，就会在同一级目录下得到一个output.wav 的音频文件。

wired

刚才那俩小例子要么一个读，要么一个记录。那么要是既想读，然后再看下结果的需求呢？可以这么来实现。

"""
PyAudio Example: Make a wire between input and output (i.e., record a
few samples and play them back immediately).
"""

import pyaudio

CHUNK = 1024
WIDTH = 2
CHANNELS = 2
RATE = 44100
RECORD_SECONDS = 5

p = pyaudio.PyAudio()

stream = p.open(format=p.get_format_from_width(WIDTH),
                channels=CHANNELS,
                rate=RATE,
                input=True,
                output=True,
                frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)

print("* recording")

for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):
    data = http://www.mamicode.com/stream.read(CHUNK)"hljs-string">"* done")

stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()

p.terminate()

保存为wire.py
然后运行下面的命令

Python wire.py

就可以记录一个5秒的实现了。

play(callback)

搞定了上面三个小例子，做出自己的东西也不是什么难事了。基本上可以满足自己的需求。但是官网上还给了更加优雅的方式，那就是使用回调函数。除此之外很重要的一点就是callback方式是noblocking的。
官网的api解释如下：

Note that in “blocking mode”, each pyaudio.Stream.write() or pyaudio.Stream.read() blocks until all the given/requested frames have been played/recorded. Alternatively, to generate audio data on the fly or immediately process recorded audio data, use the “callback mode” outlined below.

"""
PyAudio Example: Make a wire between input and output (i.e., record a
few samples and play them back immediately).
"""

import pyaudio

CHUNK = 1024
WIDTH = 2
CHANNELS = 2
RATE = 44100
RECORD_SECONDS = 5

p = pyaudio.PyAudio()

stream = p.open(format=p.get_format_from_width(WIDTH),
                channels=CHANNELS,
                rate=RATE,
                input=True,
                output=True,
                frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)

print("* recording")

for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):
    data = http://www.mamicode.com/stream.read(CHUNK)"hljs-string">"* done")

stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()

p.terminate()

其实也没啥特殊的地方了，就是代码看起来更加精简了。

Wire(callback)

"""
PyAudio Example: Make a wire between input and output (i.e., record a
few samples and play them back immediately).

This is the callback (non-blocking) version.
"""

import pyaudio
import time

WIDTH = 2
CHANNELS = 2
RATE = 44100

p = pyaudio.PyAudio()

def callback(in_data, frame_count, time_info, status):
    return (in_data, pyaudio.paContinue)

stream = p.open(format=p.get_format_from_width(WIDTH),
                channels=CHANNELS,
                rate=RATE,
                input=True,
                output=True,
                stream_callback=callback)

stream.start_stream()

while stream.is_active():
    time.sleep(0.1)

stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()

p.terminate()
License

外部应用

下面拿一个小例子入手，实时的测试一下音频转文字。因为本人没有百度语音服务的权限，所以在网上搜索了一个key。在这里感谢下面的这个链接。

https://github.com/luyishisi/python_yuyinduihua

话不多说， 上例子吧。

# coding: utf8

# @Author: 郭 璞
# @File: baiduyuyinshibie.py                                                                 
# @Time: 2017/5/10                                   
# @Contact: 1064319632@qq.com
# @blog: http://blog.csdn.net/marksinoberg
# @Description: 百度语音识别接口调用
import wave
import requests
import json

def get_token():
    apiKey = "。。。GBOtpg22ZSGAU"
    secretKey = "44。。。e34936227d4a19dc2"

    auth_url = "https://openapi.baidu.com/oauth/2.0/token?grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=" + apiKey + "&client_secret=" + secretKey
    response = requests.get(url=auth_url)
    jsondata = http://www.mamicode.com/response.text"hljs-keyword">return json.loads(jsondata)[‘access_token‘]

def use_cloud(token, wavefile):
    fp = wave.open(wavefile, ‘rb‘)
    # 已经录好音的音频片段内容
    nframes = fp.getnframes()
    filelength = nframes*2
    audiodata = http://www.mamicode.com/fp.readframes(nframes)"hljs-comment"># 百度语音接口的产品ID
    cuid = ‘71XXXX663‘
    server_url = ‘http://vop.baidu.com/server_api‘ + ‘?cuid={}&token={}‘.format(cuid, token)
    headers = {
        ‘Content-Type‘: ‘audio/pcm; rete=8000‘,
        ‘Content-Length‘: ‘{}‘.format(filelength),
    }

    response = requests.post(url=server_url, headers=headers, data=http://www.mamicode.com/audiodata)"hljs-keyword">return response.text if response.status_code==200 else ‘Something Wrong!‘



if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    access_token = get_token()
    print(access_token)
    result = use_cloud(token=access_token, wavefile=‘./output.wav‘)
    print(result)

音频文件借助了上面第二个例子中录制的音频。

我说的话是： 345
# 由于在图书馆，所以不敢太大声，要是用标准的普通话，相信准确度可能会更高一点。

然后运行的结果就是下面这样的了。

可以看出请求成功，返回的结果里面包含了相应的文本内容。虽然不是很准确，但是也还算可以吧。

总结

最后来总结一下，今天貌似净拿人家的东西了，虽然自己整合了一下。但是还远远不够啊。其实结合这个语音接口可以做出很多更加好玩的功能的。

参考链接：

聊天机器人

GitHub机器人聊天参考源码

pyaudio官方文档

pyaudio官网

PyPI宝库