POJ 3762 The Bonus Salary!

题目链接

题意：给定一些任务，每个任务有一个时间，有k天，一个时间只能执行一个任务，每个任务有一个价值，问怎么安排能得到最多价值

思路：典型的区间k覆盖问题

代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

const int MAXNODE = 4505;
const int MAXEDGE = 100005;
typedef int Type;
const Type INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

struct Edge {
	int u, v;
	Type cap, flow, cost;
	Edge() {}
	Edge(int u, int v, Type cap, Type flow, Type cost) {
		this->u = u;
		this->v = v;
		this->cap = cap;
		this->flow = flow;
		this->cost = cost;
	}
};

struct MCFC {
	int n, m, s, t;
	Edge edges[MAXEDGE];
	int first[MAXNODE];
	int next[MAXEDGE];
	int inq[MAXNODE];
	Type d[MAXNODE];
	int p[MAXNODE];
	Type a[MAXNODE];

	void init(int n) {
		this->n = n;
		memset(first, -1, sizeof(first));
		m = 0;
	}

	void add_Edge(int u, int v, Type cap, Type cost) {
		edges[m] = Edge(u, v, cap, 0, cost);
		next[m] = first[u];
		first[u] = m++;
		edges[m] = Edge(v, u, 0, 0, -cost);
		next[m] = first[v];
		first[v] = m++;
	}

	bool bellmanford(int s, int t, Type &flow, Type &cost) {

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) d[i] = INF;
		memset(inq, false, sizeof(inq));
		d[s] = 0; inq[s] = true; p[s] = s; a[s] = INF;
		queue<int> Q;
		Q.push(s);
		while (!Q.empty()) {
			int u = Q.front(); Q.pop();
			inq[u] = false;
			for (int i = first[u]; i != -1; i = next[i]) {
				Edge& e = edges[i];
				if (e.cap > e.flow && d[e.v] > d[u] + e.cost) {
					d[e.v] = d[u] + e.cost;
					p[e.v] = i;
					a[e.v] = min(a[u], e.cap - e.flow);
					if (!inq[e.v]) {Q.push(e.v); inq[e.v] = true;}
				}
			}
		}
		if (d[t] == INF) return false;
		flow += a[t];
		cost += d[t] * a[t];
		int u = t;
		while (u != s) {
			edges[p[u]].flow += a[t];
			edges[p[u]^1].flow -= a[t];
			u = edges[p[u]].u;
		}
		return true;
	}

	Type Mincost(int s, int t) {
		Type flow = 0, cost = 0;
		while (bellmanford(s, t, flow, cost));
		return cost;
	}
} gao;

const int N = 2005;

map<int, int> hash;
int n, k, hn;

int get(int x) {
	if (!hash.count(x)) hash[x] = hn++;
	return hash[x];
}

struct Task {
	int l, r, w;
} task[N];

int main() {
	while (~scanf("%d%d", &n, &k)) {
		hash.clear();
		hn = 1;
		int h1, m1, s1, h2, m2, s2, w;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			scanf("%d:%d:%d %d:%d:%d %d", &h1, &m1, &s1, &h2, &m2, &s2, &w);
			int t1 = h1 * 3600 + m1 * 60 + s1;
			int t2 = h2 * 3600 + m2 * 60 + s2;
			task[i].l = get(t1); task[i].r = get(t2); task[i].w = w;
		}
		gao.init(hn + 1);
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			gao.add_Edge(task[i].l, task[i].r, 1, -task[i].w);
		int pre = 0;
		for (map<int, int>::iterator it = hash.begin(); it != hash.end(); it++) {
			gao.add_Edge(pre, it->second, k, 0);
			pre = it->second;
		}
		gao.add_Edge(pre, hn, k, 0);
		printf("%d\n", -gao.Mincost(0, hn));
	}
	return 0;
}

POJ 3762 The Bonus Salary!（最小K覆盖）