docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql -v /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -v /usr/local/mysql/logs:/logs -v /usr/local/mysql/data:/mysql_data -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:5.6

• -p 3306:3306：将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3306端口

• -v $PWD/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf：将主机当前目录下的conf/my.cnf挂载到容器的/etc/mysql/my.cnf

• -v $PWD/logs:/logs：将主机当前目录下的logs目录挂载到容器的/logs

• -v $PWD/data:/mysql_data：将主机当前目录下的data目录挂载到容器的/mysql_data

• -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456：初始化root用户的密码

show variables like‘character%‘;  # 查看MySQL的字符集

+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

修改字MySQL字符集    vim /etc/my.cnf

docker mysql 文件挂载和MySQL字符集设置