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Tomcat Maven Plugin使用

2024-08-10 08:03:30   243人阅读

原文同步至：http://www.waylau.com/tomcat-maven-plugin/

Apache Tomcat 的 Maven 插件提供了 goal，实现将 Apache Tomcat servlet 容器整合进 WAR 项目。你可以通过 Apache Maven 运行 WAR 项目而无需部署 WAR 文件到 Apache Tomcat 的实例。

详见下面网站：

  • Trunk (开发环境下)
  • Version 2.2 (2013-11-11)
  • Version 2.1 (2013-02-25)
  • Version 2.0 (2012-09-14)
  • Version 2.0-beta-1 (2012-02-01）

源码：

svn 路径：

http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat/maven-plugin/trunk/

功能：

  • 支持 Apache Tomcat7
  • 构建一个可执行的 War/Jar

使用

自从版本 2.0-beta-1以后， tomcat mojos 更名为 tomcat6 和 tomcat7，使用配置如下：

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<pluginManagement>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat6-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</pluginManagement>

或者添加 groupId 到你的 settings.xm

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<pluginGroups>
    ....
    <pluginGroup>org.apache.tomcat.maven</pluginGroup>
    ....
 </pluginGroups>

在 tomcat 发布不显示项目名称

配置如下

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<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
  <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>2.2</version>
    <configuration>
    <path>/</path>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

Context Goals

部署 WAR 项目

在 tomcat:deploy 部署后，再次部署 WAR 执行：

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mvnpackagetomcat6/7:redeploy

在执行 tomcat:exploded 后，再次部署 WAR 执行：

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mvn war:exploded tomcat6/7:redeploy

在执行 tomcat:inplace 后，再次部署 WAR 执行：

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mvn war:inplace tomcat6/7:redeploy

在执行 tomcat:deploy 后，再次部署 context.xml 文件执行：

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mvn tomcat6/7:redeploy

注意: context.xml指定 docBase后 ，还需要像上面那样调用 war:exploded或者war:inplace

移除部署 WAR 项目

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mvn tomcat6/7:undeploy

启动 WAR 项目

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mvn tomcat6:start

停止 WAR 项目

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mvn tomcat6:stop

列出会话统计表

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mvn tomcat6:sessions

Container Goals

列出部署的应用s

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mvn tomcat6:list

列出服务器信息

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mvn tomcat6:info

列出 JNDI 资源

列出 Tomcat 版本, 操作系统, 和 JVM 等信息

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mvn tomcat6:resources

另外，列出特定类型你可以只输入 JNDI 资源类型:

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mvn -Dmaven.tomcat.type=my.class.name tomcat6:resources

列出安全角色

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mvn tomcat6:roles

构建一个可执行的 War/Jar

版本 2.0 开始，嵌入的 Apache Tomcat7 可以构建一个可执行的 War/Jar（只支持 tomcat7 插件）

注意：项目必须有 pom 或者 war 的打包信息

添加到您的 war 模块：

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<project>
  ...
  <packaging>war or pom</packaging>
  ...
  <build>
    ...
    <plugins>
      ...
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>tomcat-run</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>exec-war-only</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <configuration>
              <path>foo</path>
              <!-- optional, needed only ifyou want to use a preconfigured server.xml file -->
              <serverXml>src/main/tomcatconf/server.xml</serverXml>
              <!-- optional values which can be configurable -->
              <attachArtifactClassifier>defaultvalue is exec-war but you can customize</attachArtifactClassifier>
              <attachArtifactClassifierType>defaultvalue is jar</attachArtifactClassifierType>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      ...
    </plugins>
    ...
  </build>
  ...
</project>

添加到 pom 模块

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<project>
  ...
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  ...
  <build>
    ...
    <plugins>
      ...
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>tomcat-run</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>exec-war-only</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <configuration>
              <!-- optional only ifyou want to use a preconfigured server.xml file -->
              <!--
              <serverXml>src/main/tomcatconf/server.xml</serverXml>
              -->
              <warRunDependencies>
                <warRunDependency>
                  <dependency>
                    <groupId>a groupId</groupId>
                    <artifactId>and artifactId</artifactId>
                    <version>version</version>
                    <type>war</type>
                  </dependency>
                  <contextPath>/</contextPath>
                </warRunDependency>
              </warRunDependencies>
              <!-- naming is disabled by defaultso use trueto enable it -->
              <enableNaming>true</enableNaming>
              <!-- extra dependencies to add jdbc driver, mail jars, etc. -->
              <extraDependencies>
                <extraDependency>
                  <groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
                  <artifactId>derby</artifactId>
                  <version>10.1.3.1</version>
                </extraDependency>
                <extraDependency>
                  <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                  <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
                  <version>1.4</version>
                </extraDependency>
              </extraDependencies>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      ...
    </plugins>
    ...
  </build>
  ...
</project>

生成可执行的 War/Jar

在上面配置下，执行

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java -jar yourjar

下面是使用帮助

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usage: java -jar [path to your exec war jar]
 -ajpPort <ajpPort>                     ajp port to use
 -clientAuth                            enable client authentication for
                                        https
 -D <arg>                               key=value
 -extractDirectory <extractDirectory>   path to extract war content,
                                        defaultvalue: .extract
 -h,--help                              help
 -httpPort <httpPort>                   http port to use
 -httpProtocol <httpProtocol>           http protocol to use: HTTP/1.1or
                                        org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Nio
                                        Protocol
 -httpsPort <httpsPort>                 https port to use
 -maxPostSize <maxPostSize>             max post size in bytes to use
 -keyAlias <keyAlias>                   alias from keystore forssl
 -loggerName <loggerName>               logger to use: slf4j to use slf4j
                                        bridge on top of jul
 -obfuscate <password>                  obfuscate the password and exit
 -resetExtract                          clean previous extract directory
 -serverXmlPath <serverXmlPath>         server.xml to use, optional
 -X,--debug                             debug

已知限制

一些 goal　不在　tomcat7 mojo。　这些在 tomcat6 mojo 中的　container goal，需要修改你的 manager url ：

使用 http://localhost:8080/manager/text 替换默认的 tomcat6 url

  • http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin.html

Tomcat Maven Plugin使用


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