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HDU - 2795 Billboard (线段树)

题意:有n个1*wi的传单要放在一个h*w的宣传板上,在尽量往上放的基础上尽量往左放,问每个传单放在第几行,若无法放上,则输出-1。

分析:二分,用线段树维护,若前半区间所有行的最大值大于等于wi,那么继续在前半区间搜索,否则搜索后半区间。

#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<cstdlib>#include<cctype>#include<cmath>#include<iostream>#include<sstream>#include<iterator>#include<algorithm>#include<string>#include<vector>#include<set>#include<map>#include<stack>#include<deque>#include<queue>#include<list>#define lowbit(x) (x & (-x))const double eps = 1e-8;inline int dcmp(double a, double b){    if(fabs(a - b) < eps) return 0;    return a > b ? 1 : -1;}typedef long long LL;typedef unsigned long long ULL;const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f;const LL LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;const LL LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1};const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1};const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;const double pi = acos(-1.0);const int MAXN = 200000 + 10;const int MAXT = 10000 + 10;using namespace std;int input[MAXN << 2];int _max[MAXN << 2];int h, w, n;void update(int id, int L, int R, int v){    _max[id] = v;    if(L == R) return;    int mid = L + (R - L) / 2;    update(id << 1, L, mid, v);    update(id << 1 | 1, mid + 1, R, v);}int solve(int id, int L, int R, int v){    if(L == R){        _max[id] -= v;        return R;    }    int mid = L + (R - L) / 2;    int ans = 0;    if(_max[id << 1] >= v){        ans = solve(id << 1, L, mid, v);    }    else{        ans = solve(id << 1 | 1, mid + 1, R, v);    }    _max[id] = max(_max[id << 1], _max[id << 1 | 1]);    return ans;}int main(){    while(scanf("%d%d%d", &h, &w, &n) == 3){        memset(input, 0, sizeof input);        memset(_max, 0, sizeof _max);        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){            scanf("%d", &input[i]);        }        h = min(h, n);        update(1, 1, h, w);        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){            if(input[i] > w){                printf("-1\n");                continue;            }            if(input[i] > _max[1]){                printf("-1\n");                continue;            }            printf("%d\n", solve(1, 1, h, input[i]));        }    }    return 0;}

  

HDU - 2795 Billboard (线段树)