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[LeetCode]Wildcard Matching
Implement wildcard pattern matching with support for ‘?‘
and ‘*‘
.
‘?‘ Matches any single character.
‘*‘ Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "*") → true
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("ab", "?*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → false
sIdx记录在s的位置,pIdx记录在p的位置,match记录在s中查询匹配的开始位置,starIdx记录了上一个*的具体位置,使用回溯的思想。
public class Solution { public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) { int sIdx = 0,pIdx = 0,starIdx = -1,match = 0; while(sIdx<s.length()){ if(pIdx<p.length()&&p.charAt(pIdx)=='*'){ starIdx = pIdx; match = sIdx; pIdx++; }else if(pIdx<p.length()&&(p.charAt(pIdx)=='?'||p.charAt(pIdx)==s.charAt(sIdx))){ sIdx++; pIdx++; }else if(starIdx != -1){ pIdx = starIdx+1; sIdx = ++match; }else{ return false; } } while(pIdx<p.length()&&p.charAt(pIdx)=='*'){ pIdx++; } if(pIdx==p.length()) return true; return false; } }
[LeetCode]Wildcard Matching
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