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FZU 2113(数位dp)

 

题目连接:http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/problem/viewProblem.action?id=38054

题意:求区间[a,b]中包含‘1‘的个数。

分析:数位dp,dp[pos][sum]表示第pos位已包含sum个1时pos后面可以任意填(即!limit时)的状态。

数位dp学习资料:

http://www.cnblogs.com/jffifa/archive/2012/08/17/2644847.html

kuangbin :http://www.cnblogs.com/kuangbin/category/476047.html

http://blog.csdn.net/cmonkey_cfj/article/details/7798809

http://blog.csdn.net/liuqiyao_01/article/details/9109419

 

技术分享
#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <string>#include <cmath>#include <iostream>#include <algorithm>#include <queue>#include <cstdlib>#include <stack>#include <vector>#include <set>#include <map>#define LL long long#define mod 10007#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f#define N 100010#define FILL(a,b) (memset(a,b,sizeof(a)))#define lson l,m,rt<<1#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1using namespace std;LL dp[22][22];int dig[22];//pos表示第pos位,sum表示前面已包含1的个数,limit表示后面是否可以任意填LL dfs(int pos,int sum,bool limit){    if(pos==0)return sum;    if(!limit&&~dp[pos][sum])return dp[pos][sum];    int len=limit?dig[pos]:9;    LL ans=0;    for(int i=0;i<=len;i++)    {        if(i==1)ans+=dfs(pos-1,sum+1,i==len&&limit);        else ans+=dfs(pos-1,sum,i==len&&limit);    }    if(!limit)dp[pos][sum]=ans;    return ans;}LL solve(LL x){    int len=0;    while(x)    {        dig[++len]=x%10;        x/=10;    }    LL ans=dfs(len,0,1);    return ans;}int main(){    LL a,b;    while(cin>>a>>b)    {        memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));        printf("%I64d\n",solve(b)-solve(a-1));    }}
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FZU 2113(数位dp)