Windows本身的控制面板中自带的搜索，无法根据补丁编号进行搜索

可以将补丁信息导出到文本，再用文本编辑器进行查找

https://www.concurrency.com/blog/w/search-for-installed-updates

wmic qfe list > updatelist.txt 

或者

systeminfo > sysinfo.txt 

wmic is short for Windows Management Instrument Console

qfe is short for Quick Fix Engineering

MS17-010: Description of the security update for Windows SMB Server: March 14, 2017

http://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB4012212

http://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB4012215

How to search Installed Updates