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java dom4j解析xml实例

java利用dom4j解析xml 需要的jar包: 
dom4j官方网站在 http://www.dom4j.org/ 
下载dom4j-1.6.1.zip 
解开后有两个包,仅操作XML文档的话把dom4j-1.6.1.jar加入工程就可以了,如果需要使用XPath的话还需要加入包jaxen-1.1-beta-7.jar(如果不导入这个架包程序可以执行出结果,但最后会报异常) 
将相关jar包引入后,实际解析操作如下: 

1.要解析的xml文件data.xml:

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ReturnInfo> <userlist> <item index="1" level="60" nickname="凄惨的老生" country="金" weiwang="136929" /> <item index="2" level="85" nickname="哭泣的至尊宝" country="金" weiwang="97490" /> <item index="3" level="85" nickname="老公" country="金" weiwang="91103" /> <item index="4" level="78" nickname="冉闵" country="金" weiwang="82828" /> <item index="5" level="55" nickname="erggh" country="金" weiwang="77440" /> <item index="6" level="60" nickname="孤峰" country="金" weiwang="67821" /> <item index="7" level="60" nickname="乱世" country="金" weiwang="67675" /> <item index="8" level="62" nickname="叛逆之神" country="金" weiwang="61839" /> <item index="9" level="60" nickname="双乔主人" country="金" weiwang="61647" /> <item index="10" level="60" nickname="视觉效果" country="金" weiwang="50200" /> <item index="11" level="60" nickname="鬼鬼" country="金" weiwang="49537" /> <item index="12" level="59" nickname="狂龙在天" country="金" weiwang="46687" /> <item index="13" level="60" nickname="小子" country="金" weiwang="46152" /> <item index="14" level="52" nickname="zzy" country="金" weiwang="39017" /> <item index="15" level="53" nickname="ycf" country="金" weiwang="30333" /> <item index="16" level="52" nickname="无界之魂" country="金" weiwang="20294" /> <item index="17" level="42" nickname="刀锋狼" country="金" weiwang="18842" /> <item index="18" level="60" nickname="mnbvc" country="金" weiwang="18102" /> <item index="19" level="41" nickname="赢政" country="金" weiwang="16331" /> <item index="20" level="52" nickname="徐匡胤" country="金" weiwang="16156" /> </userlist> </ReturnInfo> 

 

 

2、具体解析程序如下: 

package demo4;import java.io.File;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import org.dom4j.Document;import org.dom4j.DocumentException;import org.dom4j.Element;import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;public class TestJava {	public static void main(String args[]) throws DocumentException {		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();		Document document = reader.read(new File("D:/data.xml"));		Element rootElm = document.getRootElement();		Element root1Elm = rootElm.element("userlist");		List nodes = root1Elm.elements("item");		for (Iterator it = nodes.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {			Element elm = (Element) it.next();			System.out.println("index:" + elm.attributeValue("index")					+ " level:" + elm.attributeValue("level") + " nickname:"					+ elm.attributeValue("nickname") + " country:"					+ elm.attributeValue("country") + " weiwang:"					+ elm.attributeValue("weiwang"));		}		try {			Document doc = reader.read(new File("D:/data.xml"));			List projects = doc.selectNodes("ReturnInfo/userlist/item");			Iterator it = projects.iterator();			while (it.hasNext()) {				Element elm = (Element) it.next();				System.out.println("index:" + elm.attributeValue("index")						+ " level:" + elm.attributeValue("level")						+ " nickname:" + elm.attributeValue("nickname")						+ " country:" + elm.attributeValue("country")						+ " weiwang:" + elm.attributeValue("weiwang"));			}		} catch (Exception ex) {			ex.printStackTrace();		}	}}

 

3、运行结果如下图所示:

<1>、jaxen-1.1-beta-7.jar架包导入后不报异常,正常得到结果:

 

<2>、jaxen-1.1-beta-7.jar架包不导入后报异常,但也能得到结果: