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UVA 133 The Dole Queue
昨天做的时候很郁闷的一道题,今天做一做感觉还可以= =The Dole Queue
In a serious attempt to downsize (reduce) the dole queue, The New National Green Labour Rhinoceros Party has decided on the following strategy. Every day all dole applicants will be placed in a large circle, facing inwards. Someone is arbitrarily chosen as number 1, and the rest are numbered counter-clockwise up to N (who will be standing on 1‘s left). Starting from 1 and moving counter-clockwise, one labour official counts off k applicants, while another official starts from N and moves clockwise, counting m applicants. The two who are chosen are then sent off for retraining; if both officials pick the same person she (he) is sent off to become a politician. Each official then starts counting again at the next available person and the process continues until no-one is left. Note that the two victims (sorry, trainees) leave the ring simultaneously, so it is possible for one official to count a person already selected by the other official.
Input
Write a program that will successively read in (in that order) the three numbers (N, k and m; k, m > 0, 0 < N < 20) and determine the order in which the applicants are sent off for retraining. Each set of three numbers will be on a separate line and the end of data will be signalled by three zeroes (0 0 0).
Output
For each triplet, output a single line of numbers specifying the order in which people are chosen. Each number should be in a field of 3 characters. For pairs of numbers list the person chosen by the counter-clockwise official first. Separate successive pairs (or singletons) by commas (but there should not be a trailing comma).
Sample input
10 4 3 0 0 0Sample output
4 8, 9 5, 3 1, 2 6, 10, 7
where represents a space.
调试很多遍,一次ac#include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <stdio.h> using namespace std; int main() { int n,k,m; while(cin>>n>>k>>m) { if(n==0&&k==0&&m==0) break; bool exit[25]; memset(exit,true,sizeof(exit)); int left=n;//剩余人数 int p=0,q=n+1; int cnt1,cnt2; while(left!=0) { cnt1=k; while(cnt1--) { if(p==n) p=0; if(exit[p+1]==true) p=p+1; else { cnt1=cnt1+1; p=p+1; } } cnt2=m; while(cnt2--) { if(q==1) q=n+1; if(exit[q-1]==true) q=q-1; else { cnt2=cnt2+1; q=q-1; } } exit[p]=exit[q]=false; if(left<n) cout<<","; printf("%3d",p); if(p!=q) printf("%3d",q); if(p==q) left=left-1; else left=left-2; } cout<<endl; } return 0; }
这段代码就比我的高大上很多= =#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<stdio.h> using namespace std; int main() { int n,k,m; while(cin>>n>>k>>m&&n||k||m) { bool exit[25]; int p=0,q=n+1,left=n,cnt; memset(exit,true,sizeof(exit)); while(left) { cnt=(k%left?k%left:left); while(cnt--) { do { p=((p+1)%n?(p+1)%n:n); }while(exit[p]==false); } cnt=(m%left?m%left:left); while(cnt--) { do { q=((q-1)%n?(q-1)%n:n); }while(exit[q]==false); } if(left<n) cout<<","; printf("%3d",p); if(p!=q) printf("%3d",q); exit[p]=exit[q]=false; if(p==q) left=left-1; else left=left-2; } cout<<endl; } return 0; }