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UVa 133 The Dole Queue
The Dole Queue
The Dole Queue |
In a serious attempt to downsize (reduce) the dole queue, The New National Green Labour Rhinoceros Party has decided on the following strategy. Every day all dole applicants will be placed in a large circle, facing inwards. Someone is arbitrarily chosen as number 1, and the rest are numbered counter-clockwise up to N (who will be standing on 1‘s left). Starting from 1 and moving counter-clockwise, one labour official counts off k applicants, while another official starts from N and moves clockwise, counting m applicants. The two who are chosen are then sent off for retraining; if both officials pick the same person she (he) is sent off to become a politician. Each official then starts counting again at the next available person and the process continues until no-one is left. Note that the two victims (sorry, trainees) leave the ring simultaneously, so it is possible for one official to count a person already selected by the other official.
Input
Write a program that will successively read in (in that order) the three numbers (N, k and m; k, m > 0, 0 < N < 20) and determine the order in which the applicants are sent off for retraining. Each set of three numbers will be on a separate line and the end of data will be signalled by three zeroes (0 0 0).
Output
For each triplet, output a single line of numbers specifying the order in which people are chosen. Each number should be in a field of 3 characters. For pairs of numbers list the person chosen by the counter-clockwise official first. Separate successive pairs (or singletons) by commas (but there should not be a trailing comma).
Sample input
10 4 3 0 0 0
Sample output
4 8, 9 5, 3 1, 2 6, 10, 7
where represents a space.
N个人按逆时针从一到n排成一个环 官员1从1开始每次逆时针走过k个人 选出停留地方的人 官员2从n开始每次顺时针走过m个人 选出停留地方的人
若停留地方相同 则只选出一个人 求这些人被选出的顺序 直接模拟就行了;
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; const int N = 22; int a[N], n, k, m, r, t1, t2; int main() { while (scanf ("%d%d%d", &n, &k, &m), n) { memset (a, -1, sizeof (a)); t2 = 1; t1 = r = n; while (r) { for (int i = 1; i <= k; ++i) do t1 = ((t1 == n) ? 1 : t1 + 1); while (a[t1] == 0); for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) do t2 = ((t2 == 1) ? n : t2 - 1); while (a[t2] == 0); r = (t1 == t2 ? r - 1 : r - 2); if (t1 == t2) printf ("%3d", t1); else printf ("%3d%3d", t1, t2); a[t1] = a[t2] = 0; if (r) printf (","); } printf ("\n"); } return 0; }