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keepalived实现mysql高可用

说明:需要3个节点,主节点(202.207.178.6)、从节点(202.207.178.7)、测试节点(202.207.178.8),虚拟地址:202.207.178.4。配置实现mysql数据库主从复制,并使用keepalived实现高可用,可以实现主数据库down机时,从数据库可用!

mysql主从复制详见本人博客http://10927734.blog.51cto.com/10917734/1868323

前提:

由于是高可用服务,首先配置高可用服务实现的一些基本条件

1)节点名称必须跟uname -n命令的执行结果一致

node1:

# hostname node1

# vim /etc/sysconfig/network

HOSTNAME=node1

node2:

# hostname node2

# vim /etc/sysconfig/network

HOSTNAME=node2

2)节点之间必须通过ssh互信通信

[root@node1 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -P ‘‘

[root@node1 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@202.207.178.7

[root@node2 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -P ‘‘

[root@node2 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@202.207.178.6

3)集群各节点之间时间必须同步

使用ntp服务器同步时间

ntpdate ip(配置了ntp服务的主机地址)

4)配置本地解析:

[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts

202.207.178.6 node1

202.207.178.7 node2

[root@node1 ~]# scp /etc/hosts node2:/etc/

一、安装keepalived,实现高可用

在主节点上:

1、安装keepalived

# tar xf keepalived-1.2.1.tar.gz

# cd keepalived-1.2.1

# ./configure --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-642.11.1.el6.i686/

# make && make install

注意:

可能需要安装此包:

# yum install popt-devel

发现/usr/src/kernels/为空,需要安装内核源码

# yum install kernel-devel

2、配置keepalived

1)设置一个变量

# DIR=/usr/local/

2)执行如下语句,将keepalived的配置文件放置在/etc下相关目录中

# cp $DIR/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived  /etc/rc.d/init.d/

# cp $DIR/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/ && mkdir -p 

             /etc/keepalived

# cp $DIR/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

3)为keepalived提供配置文件

# cd /etc/keepalived/

# vim keepalived.conf(添加以下内容)

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

  notification_email {

 2663154088@qq.com

  }

  notification_email_from wgkgood@139.com

  smtp_server 127.0.0.1

  smtp_connect_timeout 30

  router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

# VIP1

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eth0

lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth0

virtual_router_id 151

priority 100

advert_int 5

  #非抢占 nopreempt

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 2222

}

virtual_ipaddress {

202.207.178.4

}

}

virtual_server 202.207.178.4 3306 {

delay_loop 6

lb_algo wrr

lb_kind DR

persistence_timeout 60

protocol TCP

real_server 202.207.178.6 3306 {

weight 100

notify_down /data/sh/mysql.sh

TCP_CHECK {

connect_timeout 10

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

connect_port 3306

}

}

}

4)启动服务

# /etc/init.d/keepalived restart

# ps -ef | grep keepalived

此时发现服务已经启动!

# tail -fn 100 /var/log/messages

此时发下一直滚屏,是缺少一个模块,下面加载此模块

# modprobe ip_vs

# /etc/init.d/keepalived restart

# tail -fn 100 /var/log/messages

此时一切正常

在从节点上:

配置同主节点,只是在配置文件中修改以下几项即可:

state BACKUP

priority 90

real_server 202.207.178.7 3306

二、配置相关操作,并测试

1、在主从节点上分别添加如下两个文件并授权,实现在一方的数据库down机时停止keepalived,主从角色实现切换

# vim /data/sh/mysql.sh

/etc/init.d/keepalived stop

# chmod +x /data/sh/nginx.sh

2、在主从节点上分别对数据库授权

mysql>grant all on fsy.* to root@‘202.207.178.%‘ identified by ‘123456‘;

3、此时就可以开始测试了

1)再启动一台虚拟机,用此虚拟机连接数据库

# mysql -uroot -h202.207.178.4 -p

2)在主节点停止mysql数据库,此时会发现测试节点的数据库依然连接正常!

到此为止,已经使用keepalived实现了mysql高可用!


                              欢迎批评指正!


本文出自 “10917734” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://10927734.blog.51cto.com/10917734/1875658

keepalived实现mysql高可用