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keepalived高可用lvs
LVS只是做一个负载均衡,通过访问VIP来访问后端的网站程序,一旦LVS宕机,整个网站就访问不了,这就出现了单点。所以要结合keepalive这种高可用软件来保证整个网站的高可用。本文将介绍如何利用keepalive来实现LVS的高可用(以LVS的DR模式为例,生产环境后台的real server 网站内容是一致的,为了看到实验效果,这里是两个不同的页面)。
实验拓扑:
1.在两台Real Server上配置web服务
2.配置两台Real Server
配置脚本如下:
#!/bin/bash # VIP=‘10.1.88.88‘ NETMASK=‘255.255.255.255‘ IFACE=‘lo:0‘ case $1 in start) echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce ifconfig $IFACE $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask $NETMASK up route add -host $VIP $IFACE ;; stop) echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce ifconfig $IFACE down ;; *) echo "Usage: $(basename $0) {start|stop}" exit 1 esac
3.配置keepalived
keepalived master的配置:
! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { notification_email { root@localhost } notification_email_from keepalived@localhost smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id node1 } vrrp_script chk_down { #配置脚本 script "[[ -f /etc/keepalived/down ]] && exit 1 || exit 0" #脚本内容 interval 2 #间隔两秒执行一次脚本 weight -6 #如果脚本执行失败则优先级减6 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { #配置实例 state MASTER #状态 interface eno16777736 #keepalived所配置的接口 virtual_router_id 88 #VRID priority 100 #优先级 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 10.1.88.88/16 dev eno16777736 label eno16777736:0 #VIP } track_script { chk_down } } virtual_server 10.1.88.88 80 { #配置虚拟服务器 delay_loop 3 lb_algo rr lb_kind DR protocol TCP sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80 #当所有realserver宕机后,则启用sorry_server real_server 10.1.68.5 80 { #realserver配置 weight 1 HTTP_GET { #realserver健康状态检测 url { path / status_code 200 } connect_timeout 1 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 1 } } real_server 10.1.68.6 80 { weight 1 HTTP_GET { url { path / status_code 200 } connect_timeout 1 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 1 } } }
keepalived backup配置:
global_defs { notification_email { root@localhost } notification_email_from keepalived@localhost smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id node1 } vrrp_script chk_down { script "[[ -f /etc/keepalived/down ]] && exit 1 || exit 0" interval 2 weight -6 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP #配置bakup服务器state为BACKUP interface eno16777736 virtual_router_id 88 priority 98 #优先级为98,比master低 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 10.1.88.88/16 dev eno16777736 label eno16777736:0 } track_script { chk_down } notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master" notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup" notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault" } virtual_server 10.1.88.88 80 { delay_loop 3 lb_algo rr lb_kind DR protocol TCP sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80 real_server 10.1.68.5 80 { weight 1 HTTP_GET { url { path / status_code 200 } connect_timeout 1 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 1 } } real_server 10.1.68.6 80 { weight 1 HTTP_GET { url { path / status_code 200 } connect_timeout 1 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 1 } } }
在两台调度器上面配置httpd,用于sorry_server
在两台前端调度器上同时启动keepalived
service keepalived start #master service keepalived start #backup
此时两台调度器已经同时生成了ipvs规则
此时VIP已经在master的网卡接口上
4.测试
模拟其中一台调度器故障,VIP立即漂移至backup调度器,不影响调度
其中有一台故障可正常调度至另一台realserver
后端realserver全部故障,此时sorry_server服务器响应
keepalived高可用lvs
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