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Leetcode: Largest Divisible Subset
Given a set of distinct positive integers, find the largest subset such that every pair (Si, Sj) of elements in this subset satisfies: Si % Sj = 0 or Sj % Si = 0. If there are multiple solutions, return any subset is fine. Example 1: nums: [1,2,3] Result: [1,2] (of course, [1,3] will also be ok) Example 2: nums: [1,2,4,8] Result: [1,2,4,8]
DP Solution similar to Longest Increasing Subsequence:
我的解法:用一个arraylist存以某一个element结尾的最长sequence
1 public class Solution { 2 public List<Integer> largestDivisibleSubset(int[] nums) { 3 List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>(); 4 if (nums==null || nums.length==0) return res; 5 int[] dp = new int[nums.length]; 6 int maxdpIndex = 0; 7 ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> records = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(); 8 9 Arrays.sort(nums); 10 for (int i=0; i<nums.length; i++) { 11 dp[i] = 1; 12 ArrayList<Integer> record = new ArrayList<Integer>(); 13 for (int j=0; j<i; j++) { 14 if (nums[i] % nums[j] == 0) { 15 if(dp[j] + 1 > dp[i]) { 16 dp[i] = dp[j] + 1; 17 record.clear(); 18 record.addAll(records.get(j)); 19 } 20 } 21 } 22 record.add(nums[i]); 23 records.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(record)); 24 if (dp[i] > dp[maxdpIndex]) maxdpIndex = i; 25 } 26 res = records.get(maxdpIndex); 27 return res; 28 } 29 }
别人的好方法,大体思路一样,只是不存arraylist, 而用一个preIndex数组存以某一个element结尾的最长sequence的上一个元素index, 这样做快了很多
1 public class Solution { 2 public List<Integer> largestDivisibleSubset(int[] nums) { 3 int n = nums.length; 4 int[] count = new int[n]; 5 int[] pre = new int[n]; 6 Arrays.sort(nums); 7 int max = 0, index = -1; 8 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 9 count[i] = 1; 10 pre[i] = -1; 11 for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) { 12 if (nums[i] % nums[j] == 0) { 13 if (1 + count[j] > count[i]) { 14 count[i] = count[j] + 1; 15 pre[i] = j; 16 } 17 } 18 } 19 if (count[i] > max) { 20 max = count[i]; 21 index = i; 22 } 23 } 24 List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>(); 25 while (index != -1) { 26 res.add(nums[index]); 27 index = pre[index]; 28 } 29 return res; 30 } 31 }
Leetcode: Largest Divisible Subset
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