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2. 实例代码

新建一个java工程,假设取名为HibernateHelloWorld。在src下新那一个package,可取名为com.sun.hibernate.model

2.1 类代码

新建一个简单的类,放在com.sun.hibernate.model包下。内容如下:

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package com.sun.hibernate.model;
 
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
 
}

2.2 配置hibernate配置文件

hibernate\projec\etc中的hiberante.cfg.xml可以作为hibernate的配置文档,或者可使用hibernate\documentation\manual\en-US\html_single\index.html作为模板。在src文件夹下新建一个文件,并命名为hibernate.cfg.xml。(不可命名为其他文件名)最基础的配置文件可参考如下:

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<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
     
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
     
    <!-- Database connection settings -->
    <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
    <property name="connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="connection.password">root</property>
         
    <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
    <!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> -->
         
    <!-- SQL dialect -->
    <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
         
    <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>
         
    <!-- Enable Hibernate‘s automatic session context management -->
    <!--<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>-->
         
    <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
    <!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> -->
         
    <!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
    <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
     
    <mapping resource="com/sun/hibernate/model/Student.hbm.xml"/>
         
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

mapping resource处的值可根据包名和类名做修改。若类名为Student,则此处的类配置文件必为:Student.hbm.xml。

2.3 类mapping文件

新建一个文件,命名为Student.hbm.xml,放在com.sun.hibernate.model包下。内容如下:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
 
<hibernate-mapping package="com.sun.hibernate.model">
    <class name="Student">
        <id name="id"></id>
        <property name="name"></property>
        <property name="age"></property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

注意文件开始处的配置,此处与hibernate.cfg.xml不一样。如果配置的与hiberante.cfg.xml一样,运行时会提示错误:“文档根元素 "hibernate-mapping" 必须匹配 DOCTYPE 根 "hibernate-configuration"  ”

2.4 StudentTest测试类

新增Student.java的junit测试类StudentTest.java,放在com.sun.hibernate.model包下代码如下:

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package com.sun.hibernate.model;
 
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
 
public class StudentTest {
 
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Student s = new Student();
        s.setId(1);
        s.setName("s1");
        s.setAge(1);
         
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
        SessionFactory sf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();
         
        Session session = sf.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(s);
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        sf.close();    
    }
}

2.5. 运行结果

运行StudentTest.java这个类,虽然提示输入成功。去数据库查询后,可发现数据已存储到student数据表中。虽然myeclipse会提示buildSessionFactory()这个函数被deprecated,但实际上程序还是可以运行成功的。

 

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