首页 > 代码库 > bibnernate(2)
bibnernate(2)
2. 实例代码
新建一个java工程,假设取名为HibernateHelloWorld。在src下新那一个package,可取名为com.sun.hibernate.model
2.1 类代码
新建一个简单的类,放在com.sun.hibernate.model包下。内容如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
|
package com.sun.hibernate.model; public class Student { private int id; private String name; private int age; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId( int id) { this .id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge( int age) { this .age = age; } } |
2.2 配置hibernate配置文件
hibernate\projec\etc中的hiberante.cfg.xml可以作为hibernate的配置文档,或者可使用hibernate\documentation\manual\en-US\html_single\index.html作为模板。在src文件夹下新建一个文件,并命名为hibernate.cfg.xml。(不可命名为其他文件名)最基础的配置文件可参考如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
|
<?xml version= ‘1.0‘ encoding= ‘utf-8‘ ?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd" > <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- Database connection settings --> <property name= "connection.driver_class" >com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name= "connection.url" >jdbc:mysql: //localhost/hibernate</property> <property name= "connection.username" >root</property> <property name= "connection.password" >root</property> <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> <!-- <property name= "connection.pool_size" > 1 </property> --> <!-- SQL dialect --> <property name= "dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> <property name= "show_sql" > true </property> <!-- Enable Hibernate‘s automatic session context management --> <!--<property name= "current_session_context_class" >thread</property>--> <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> <!-- <property name= "hbm2ddl.auto" >create</property> --> <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> <property name= "cache.provider_class" >org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> <mapping resource= "com/sun/hibernate/model/Student.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration> |
mapping resource处的值可根据包名和类名做修改。若类名为Student,则此处的类配置文件必为:Student.hbm.xml。
2.3 类mapping文件
新建一个文件,命名为Student.hbm.xml,放在com.sun.hibernate.model包下。内容如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
|
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" > <hibernate-mapping package = "com.sun.hibernate.model" > < class name= "Student" > <id name= "id" ></id> <property name= "name" ></property> <property name= "age" ></property> </ class > </hibernate-mapping> |
注意文件开始处的配置,此处与hibernate.cfg.xml不一样。如果配置的与hiberante.cfg.xml一样,运行时会提示错误:“文档根元素 "hibernate-mapping" 必须匹配 DOCTYPE 根 "hibernate-configuration" ”
2.4 StudentTest测试类
新增Student.java的junit测试类StudentTest.java,放在com.sun.hibernate.model包下代码如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
|
package com.sun.hibernate.model; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; public class StudentTest { public static void main(String[] args){ Student s = new Student(); s.setId( 1 ); s.setName( "s1" ); s.setAge( 1 ); Configuration cfg = new Configuration(); SessionFactory sf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory(); Session session = sf.openSession(); session.beginTransaction(); session.save(s); session.getTransaction().commit(); session.close(); sf.close(); } } |
2.5. 运行结果
运行StudentTest.java这个类,虽然提示输入成功。去数据库查询后,可发现数据已存储到student数据表中。虽然myeclipse会提示buildSessionFactory()这个函数被deprecated,但实际上程序还是可以运行成功的。
bibnernate(2)