首页 > 代码库 > ACdream 1104 瑶瑶想找回文串(SplayTree + Hash + 二分)

ACdream 1104 瑶瑶想找回文串(SplayTree + Hash + 二分)

Problem Description

刚学完后缀数组求回文串的瑶瑶(tsyao)想到了另一个问题:如果能够对字符串做一些修改,怎么在每次询问时知道以某个字符为中心的最长回文串长度呢?因为瑶瑶整天只知道LOL,当他知道自己省选成绩的时候就天天在LOL,导致现在的她实在是太弱了,根本解决不了这个问题,于是就来找你帮忙,么么哒~你就帮帮她吗

Input

第一行为一个长度不超过100000字符串s作为初始字符串。第二行一个正整数n,表示操作/询问的个数。接下来n行,每行有如下几种可能出现的操作/询问:

Insert a x  在a处字符的后面插入一个字符x

Delete a  把a处字符删除

Update a x 把a处字符改为x

Query a 查询以a为中心的最长回文串长度

Output

对于每个询问,输出得到的最长回文串长度

 

题目大意:略。

思路:

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

搬一下官方(?)题解:http://tsyao.tk/archives/94

SPLAY保存改区间从左向右的hash值和从右向左的hash值,对于每个询问,二分字符串长度。总的时间复杂度是O(qlognlogn)

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

处理技巧:头尾加上一个空字符可以不用考虑边界的情况。

 

代码(1932MS):

  1 #include <cstdio>  2 #include <iostream>  3 #include <cstring>  4 #include <algorithm>  5 using namespace std;  6 typedef long long LL;  7   8 const int MAXN = 150010;  9 const int MOD = 1e8 + 7; 10 const LL seed = 131; 11  12 LL base[MAXN]; 13 char s[MAXN], op[10]; 14 int n, m; 15  16 void initBase(int n = 150000) { 17     base[0] = 1; 18     for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) base[i] = base[i - 1] * seed % MOD; 19 } 20  21 struct SplayTree { 22     struct Node { 23         int size, lhash, rhash; 24         char c; 25         Node *fa, *ch[2]; 26     }; 27     Node statePool[MAXN], *nil, *root; 28     int stk[MAXN], top; 29     int ncnt; 30  31     SplayTree() { 32         nil = statePool; 33     } 34  35     void init() { 36         ncnt = 1; 37         top = 0; 38     } 39  40     Node* new_node(char v, Node* f) { 41         Node* t; 42         if(top) t = &statePool[stk[--top]]; 43         else t = &statePool[ncnt++]; 44         t->size = 1; 45         t->lhash = t->rhash = t->c = v; 46         t->ch[0] = t->ch[1] = nil; 47         t->fa = f; 48         return t; 49     } 50  51     void del_node(Node* &x) { 52         stk[top++] = x - statePool; 53         x = nil; 54     } 55  56     void update(Node* x) { 57         int s0 = x->ch[0]->size, s1 = x->ch[1]->size; 58         x->size = s0 + s1 + 1; 59         x->lhash = (x->ch[0]->lhash * base[s1 + 1] + x->c * base[s1] + x->ch[1]->lhash) % MOD; 60         x->rhash = (x->ch[1]->rhash * base[s0 + 1] + x->c * base[s0] + x->ch[0]->rhash) % MOD; 61     } 62  63     void rotate(Node* x) { 64         Node* y = x->fa; 65         int t = (y->ch[1] == x); 66         y->fa->ch[y->fa->ch[1] == y] = x; x->fa = y->fa; 67         y->ch[t] = x->ch[t ^ 1]; x->ch[t ^ 1]->fa = y; 68         x->ch[t ^ 1] = y; y->fa = x; 69         update(y); 70     } 71  72     void splay(Node* x, Node* f) { 73         while(x->fa != f) { 74             if(x->fa->fa == f) rotate(x); 75             else { 76                 Node *y = x->fa, *z = y->fa; 77                 if((z->ch[1] == y) == (y->ch[1] == x)) rotate(y); 78                 else rotate(x); 79                 rotate(x); 80             } 81         } 82         update(x); 83         if(x->fa == nil) root = x; 84     } 85  86     Node* kth(int k) { 87         Node* x = root; 88         while(true) { 89             int t = x->ch[0]->size + 1; 90             if(t == k) break; 91             if(t > k) x = x->ch[0]; 92             else x = x->ch[1], k -= t; 93         } 94         return x; 95     } 96  97     void build(Node* &x, Node* f, int l, int r) { 98         int mid = (l + r) >> 1; 99         x = new_node(s[mid], f);100         if(l < mid) build(x->ch[0], x, l, mid - 1);101         if(mid < r) build(x->ch[1], x, mid + 1, r);102         update(x);103     }104 105     void insert(int pos, char c) {106         splay(kth(pos), nil);107         splay(kth(pos + 1), root);108         root->ch[1]->ch[0] = new_node(c, root->ch[1]);109         update(root->ch[1]); update(root);110     }111 112     void modify(int pos, char c) {113         splay(kth(pos), nil);114         root->c = c;115         update(root);116     }117 118     void remove(int pos) {119         splay(kth(pos - 1), nil);120         splay(kth(pos + 1), root);121         del_node(root->ch[1]->ch[0]);122         update(root->ch[1]); update(root);123     }124 125     bool check(int pos, int len) {126         splay(kth(pos - len - 1), nil);127         splay(kth(pos + len + 1), root);128         splay(kth(pos), root->ch[1]);129         Node* x = root->ch[1]->ch[0];130         return x->lhash == x->rhash;131     }132 133     int query(int pos) {134         int l = 1, r = min(pos - 2, root->size - 1 - pos) + 1;135         while(l < r) {136             int mid = (l + r) >> 1;137             if(check(pos, mid)) l = mid + 1;138             else r = mid;139         }140         return 2 * l - 1;141     }142 143     void debug(Node* x) {144         static int t = 0;145         if(x == root) printf("Debug %d\n", ++t);146         printf("val:%d lson:%d rson:%d lhash:%d rhash:%d\n", x - statePool, x->ch[0] - statePool, x->ch[1] - statePool, x->lhash, x->rhash);147         if(x->ch[0] != nil) debug(x->ch[0]);148         if(x->ch[1] != nil) debug(x->ch[1]);149     }150 } splay;151 152 int main() {153     scanf("%s", s + 1);154     n = strlen(s + 1);155     initBase();156     splay.init();157     splay.build(splay.root, splay.nil, 0, n + 1);158     scanf("%d", &m);159     char c;160     for(int i = 0, a; i < m; ++i) {161         scanf("%s%d", op, &a);162         ++a;163         if(strcmp(op, "Insert") == 0) {164             scanf(" %c", &c);165             splay.insert(a, c);166         }167         if(strcmp(op, "Delete") == 0)168             splay.remove(a);169         if(strcmp(op, "Update") == 0) {170             scanf(" %c", &c);171             splay.modify(a, c);172         }173         //splay.debug(splay.root);174         if(strcmp(op, "Query") == 0)175             printf("%d\n", splay.query(a));176     }177 }
View Code