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PH_Pooled Featrues Classification MIREX 2011 Submission

2024-07-05 03:16:53   224人阅读

Abstract
  1. Principal Mel-Spectrum Components (Feature)
  2. Temporal Pooling Functions (Model)
  3. Single Hidden Layer Neural Network, thus Multi-layer Perceptron (Classifier)

Audio Preprocessing
    Feature: PMSC (Principal Mel-Spectrum Components)
  1. Original Data:  30s, 22.05KHz, mono, wav
  2. Process Steps:
    1. DFT (spectral domain)
      we compute DFTs over windows of 1024 samples on audio at 22.05 KHz (i.e. roughly 46ms) with a frame step of 512 samples.
    2. Mel-Compression
      we run the spectral amplitudes through a set of 256 mel-scaled triangular filters to abtain a set of spectral energy bands.
    3. Principal Component analysis whitening (PCA whitening)
      we compute the principal components of a random sub-sample of training set. In order to obtain features with unitary variance, we multiply(乘以) each component by the inverse square of its eigenvalue(特征值平方的倒数). ---- PCA whitening.
Model
    PFC (Pooled Features Classifier)
  1. Pooling Operation
    the model applies a given set of pooling functions (how many?) to the PMSC features, and sends the pooled features to a classifier(MLP, with hidden layer of 2000 units, sigmoid activation, L2 weight decay and cross-entropy cost).
  2. Classify
    each pooling window is considered as a training example for the classifier, and average the predictions of the classifier over all the windows of a given clip to obtain the final classification (what is the rule?).
Tasks
  1. Classification (train/test task)
    the MLP outputs an affinity prediction for each class (pooling functions tread each pooling window as a training example).
  2. Tagging
    1. Affinity
      the affinity scores for a song is thus directly the output of the MLP.
    2. Binary Classification
      choose the threshold that optimizes the F1-score on the validation set.

Tools
  1. Theano: Theano is a numerical computation library for Python. In Theano, computations are expressed using a NumPy-like syntax and compiled to run efficiently on either CPU or GPU architectures.
    来源： <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theano_(software)>
     
    




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