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C#目录文件复制、创建操作
using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.IO;using System.Xml;namespace FileCopy{ /// <summary> /// FileDirectoryUtility 类,方法不包含异常处理 /// </summary> public class FileDirectoryUtility { /// <summary> /// 路径分割符 /// </summary> private const string PATH_SPLIT_CHAR = "\\"; /// <summary> /// 构造函数 /// </summary> private FileDirectoryUtility() { } /// <summary> /// 复制指定目录的所有文件,不包含子目录及子目录中的文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="sourceDir">原始目录</param> /// <param name="targetDir">目标目录</param> /// <param name="overWrite">如果为true,表示覆盖同名文件,否则不覆盖</param> public static void CopyFiles(string sourceDir, string targetDir, bool overWrite) { CopyFiles(sourceDir, targetDir, overWrite, false); } /// <summary> /// 复制指定目录的所有文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="sourceDir">原始目录</param> /// <param name="targetDir">目标目录</param> /// <param name="overWrite">如果为true,覆盖同名文件,否则不覆盖</param> /// <param name="copySubDir">如果为true,包含目录,否则不包含</param> public static void CopyFiles(string sourceDir, string targetDir, bool overWrite, bool copySubDir) { //复制当前目录文件 foreach (string sourceFileName in Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir)) { string targetFileName = Path.Combine(targetDir, sourceFileName.Substring(sourceFileName.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1)); if (File.Exists(targetFileName)) { if (overWrite == true) { File.SetAttributes(targetFileName, FileAttributes.Normal); File.Copy(sourceFileName, targetFileName, overWrite); } } else { File.Copy(sourceFileName, targetFileName, overWrite); } } //复制子目录 if (copySubDir) { foreach (string sourceSubDir in Directory.GetDirectories(sourceDir)) { string targetSubDir = Path.Combine(targetDir, sourceSubDir.Substring(sourceSubDir.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1)); if (!Directory.Exists(targetSubDir)) Directory.CreateDirectory(targetSubDir); CopyFiles(sourceSubDir, targetSubDir, overWrite, true); } } } /// <summary> /// 剪切指定目录的所有文件,不包含子目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="sourceDir">原始目录</param> /// <param name="targetDir">目标目录</param> /// <param name="overWrite">如果为true,覆盖同名文件,否则不覆盖</param> public static void MoveFiles(string sourceDir, string targetDir, bool overWrite) { MoveFiles(sourceDir, targetDir, overWrite, false); } /// <summary> /// 剪切指定目录的所有文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="sourceDir">原始目录</param> /// <param name="targetDir">目标目录</param> /// <param name="overWrite">如果为true,覆盖同名文件,否则不覆盖</param> /// <param name="moveSubDir">如果为true,包含目录,否则不包含</param> public static void MoveFiles(string sourceDir, string targetDir, bool overWrite, bool moveSubDir) { //移动当前目录文件 foreach (string sourceFileName in Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir)) { string targetFileName = Path.Combine(targetDir, sourceFileName.Substring(sourceFileName.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1)); if (File.Exists(targetFileName)) { if (overWrite == true) { File.SetAttributes(targetFileName, FileAttributes.Normal); File.Delete(targetFileName); File.Move(sourceFileName, targetFileName); } } else { File.Move(sourceFileName, targetFileName); } } if (moveSubDir) { foreach (string sourceSubDir in Directory.GetDirectories(sourceDir)) { string targetSubDir = Path.Combine(targetDir, sourceSubDir.Substring(sourceSubDir.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1)); if (!Directory.Exists(targetSubDir)) Directory.CreateDirectory(targetSubDir); MoveFiles(sourceSubDir, targetSubDir, overWrite, true); Directory.Delete(sourceSubDir); } } } /// <summary> /// 删除指定目录的所有文件,不包含子目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetDir">操作目录</param> public static void DeleteFiles(string targetDir) { DeleteFiles(targetDir, false); } /// <summary> /// 删除指定目录的所有文件和子目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetDir">操作目录</param> /// <param name="delSubDir">如果为true,包含对子目录的操作</param> public static void DeleteFiles(string targetDir, bool delSubDir) { foreach (string fileName in Directory.GetFiles(targetDir)) { File.SetAttributes(fileName, FileAttributes.Normal); File.Delete(fileName); } if (delSubDir) { DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(targetDir); foreach (DirectoryInfo subDi in dir.GetDirectories()) { DeleteFiles(subDi.FullName, true); subDi.Delete(); } } } /// <summary> /// 创建指定目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetDir"></param> public static void CreateDirectory(string targetDir) { DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(targetDir); if (!dir.Exists) dir.Create(); } /// <summary> /// 建立子目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetDir">目录路径</param> /// <param name="subDirName">子目录名称</param> public static void CreateDirectory(string parentDir, string subDirName) { CreateDirectory(parentDir + PATH_SPLIT_CHAR + subDirName); } /// <summary> /// 删除指定目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetDir">目录路径</param> public static void DeleteDirectory(string targetDir) { DirectoryInfo dirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(targetDir); if (dirInfo.Exists) { DeleteFiles(targetDir, true); dirInfo.Delete(true); } } /// <summary> /// 删除指定目录的所有子目录,不包括对当前目录文件的删除 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetDir">目录路径</param> public static void DeleteSubDirectory(string targetDir) { foreach (string subDir in Directory.GetDirectories(targetDir)) { DeleteDirectory(subDir); } } /// <summary> /// 将指定目录下的子目录和文件生成xml文档 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetDir">根目录</param> /// <returns>返回XmlDocument对象</returns> public static XmlDocument CreateXml(string targetDir) { XmlDocument myDocument = new XmlDocument(); XmlDeclaration declaration = myDocument.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null); myDocument.AppendChild(declaration); XmlElement rootElement = myDocument.CreateElement(targetDir.Substring(targetDir.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1)); myDocument.AppendChild(rootElement); foreach (string fileName in Directory.GetFiles(targetDir)) { XmlElement childElement = myDocument.CreateElement("File"); childElement.InnerText = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1); rootElement.AppendChild(childElement); } foreach (string directory in Directory.GetDirectories(targetDir)) { XmlElement childElement = myDocument.CreateElement("Directory"); childElement.SetAttribute("Name", directory.Substring(directory.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1)); rootElement.AppendChild(childElement); CreateBranch(directory, childElement, myDocument); } return myDocument; } /// <summary> /// 生成Xml分支 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetDir">子目录</param> /// <param name="xmlNode">父目录XmlDocument</param> /// <param name="myDocument">XmlDocument对象</param> private static void CreateBranch(string targetDir, XmlElement xmlNode, XmlDocument myDocument) { foreach (string fileName in Directory.GetFiles(targetDir)) { XmlElement childElement = myDocument.CreateElement("File"); childElement.InnerText = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1); xmlNode.AppendChild(childElement); } foreach (string directory in Directory.GetDirectories(targetDir)) { XmlElement childElement = myDocument.CreateElement("Directory"); childElement.SetAttribute("Name", directory.Substring(directory.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1)); xmlNode.AppendChild(childElement); CreateBranch(directory, childElement, myDocument); } } }}
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