PHP 5.3.1MySQL 5.0.89Nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可选)现在，我们可以快速全自动搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 的安装了这个可比网上流传的什么一键安装包要好得多，强烈推荐此法安装，适合所有菜鸟和高手我服务器上全用的源代码编译安装，也好不到哪去，还很费劲我这个装完已经包含PHP的一些常用扩展, PDO,eaccelerator,memcache,tidy等等先新建一个 repo# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo 放入如下内容[21Andy.com]  name=21Andy.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch  baseurl=http://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/  enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 protect=1 启用 EPEL repoi386rpm -ihv http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm x86_64rpm -ihv   http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm  接着导入keyrpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL  好了，一键安装# yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server  如果 nginx 你要用 0.7.65 最新稳定版，把yum -y install nginx换成yum -y install nginx-stable就可以了更完整的安装yum -y update  yum -y mysql-server  service mysqld start  mysqladmin -u root password root  service mysqld stop  yum -y install nginx php-fpm   php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring   php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc   php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator  # APC 和 eAccelerator 有冲突，2选1  yum -y install php-pecl-apc  看下我的完整安装，只要一句yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator安装结果，全自动Dependencies Resolved ==========================================================  Package Arch Version Repository Size ==========================================================  Installing:  mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M  mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M  nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k  php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M  php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k  php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M  php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k  php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M  php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k  php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k  php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k  php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k  php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k  php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k  php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k  php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k  Installing for dependencies:  gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k  libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k  libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k  libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k  libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k  libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k  libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k  php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k  sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k  t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k  Updating for dependencies:  libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k  Transaction Summary ==========================================================  Install 26 Package(s)  Update 1 Package(s)  Remove 0 Package(s  最后只要 yum -y update 一下，全是最新的别忘了开机启动chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on  chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on  chkconfig --level 345 nginx on  来看看我用虚拟机测试的强大结果http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1703.html补充：所有的配置文件都在 /etc 目录下，包括 nginx, php-fpm, mysql 的配置文件，请自行查找设置，以下为我的 nginx 的配置范例先新建一个 /www 目录，网站和日志也全放在这里别忘了建日志存放目录，你在配置文件中 access_log 用到的 /www/logs注意：fastcgi_params 要加入这一行# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_paramsfastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  # vi /etc/nginx/nginx.confuser nobody nobody;   worker_processes 8; #这里根据你的CPU和内存配置, 设置2到10都OK   error_log  /www/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;   pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;   #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.  worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;   events {      use epoll;      worker_connections 51200;  }   http {      include       mime.types;      default_type  application/octet-stream;       #charse  gb2312; # 默认编码，可以不设置       server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;      client_header_buffer_size 16k;      large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;      client_max_body_size 8m;       sendfile on;      tcp_nopush     on;       keepalive_timeout 60;       tcp_nodelay on;       fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;      fastcgi_send_timeout 300;      fastcgi_read_timeout 300;      fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;      fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;      fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;      fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;       gzip on;      gzip_min_length  1k;      gzip_buffers     4 16k;      gzip_http_version 1.0;      gzip_comp_level 5;      gzip_types       text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;      gzip_vary on;       #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;      server {          listen 80;          server_name localhost;          root  /www;          location /status {              stub_status on;              access_log  off;          }          location / {              # 这里是把所有不存在的文件和目录，全都转到 index.php 处理              try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;          }                    # 这里分开放到 server.conf 是为了再开 server 的时候方便，统一调用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目录下          include server.conf;           log_format  access  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘              ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘              ‘"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for‘;          access_log  /www/logs/access.log  access;      }       server {          listen 80;          server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com;          root  /www/21andy.com;          if ($host !~* 21andy.com$) {              return 444;          }          location / {              try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;          }          include server.conf; # 这里复用了，这段就省了          access_log  /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log  access;      }  } # vi /etc/nginx/server.confindex index.html index.htm index.php;   #limit_conn   crawler  20;   location ~ /.ht {      deny all;  }   location ~ .*.(sqlite|sq3)$ {      deny all;  }   location ~ .*.php$ {      fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;      #fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;      fastcgi_index index.php;      include fastcgi_params;  }   location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {      expires      30d;      access_log   off;  }   location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {      expires      30d;      access_log   off;  } 本行以下内容可以略过php-fpm 也可以用以下设置，但建议用上面的，比较稳定location ~ .php$ {      root           /www;      fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;      fastcgi_index  index.php;      #下面这一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里      #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;      include        fastcgi_params;  } 不管是使用 php-cgi.sock 或 9000 端口方法，nginx 和 php-fpm 都要同时设置成一样的nginx 的设置上面已经提过，记得同时修改 php-fpm.conf 相应的地方# vi /etc/php-fpm.conf127.0.0.1:9000或unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock原文地址：http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1701.html