首页 > 代码库 > 常见排序算法(冒泡、选择、插入、快速、归并C++实现)
常见排序算法(冒泡、选择、插入、快速、归并C++实现)
常见排序算法(冒泡、选择、插入、快速、归并C++实现)
#include <iostream> using namespace std; // 冒泡排序 void bubbleSort (int data[], size_t size) { for (size_t i = 0; i < size - 1; ++i) { bool ordered = true; for (size_t j = 0; j < size - 1 - i; ++j) if (data[j+1] < data[j]) { int temp = data[j+1]; data[j+1] = data[j]; data[j] = temp; ordered = false; } if (ordered) break; } } // 插入排序 void insertSort (int data[], size_t size) { for (size_t i = 1; i < size; ++i) { int temp = data[i]; size_t j; for (j = i; j > 0 && temp < data[j-1]; --j) data[j] = data[j-1]; if (j != i) data[j] = temp; } } // 选择排序 void selectSort (int data[], size_t size) { for (size_t i = 0; i < size - 1; ++i) { size_t min = i; for (size_t j = i + 1; j < size; ++j) if (data[j] < data[min]) min = j; if (min != i) { int temp = data[i]; data[i] = data[min]; data[min] = temp; } } } // 快速排序 void quickSort (int data[], size_t left, size_t right) { size_t p = (left + right) / 2; int pivot = data[p]; for (size_t i = left, j = right; i < j;) { while (! (i>= p || pivot < data[i])) ++i; if (i < p) { data[p] = data[i]; p = i; } while (! (j <= p || data[j] < pivot)) --j; if (j > p) { data[p] = data[j]; p = j; } } data[p] = pivot; if (p - left > 1) quickSort (data, left, p - 1); if (right - p > 1) quickSort (data, p + 1, right); } // 异地合并 void merge (int data1[], size_t size1, int data2[], size_t size2, int data3[]) { size_t i = 0, j = 0, k = 0; for (;;) if (i < size1 && j < size2) if (data1[i] <= data2[j]) data3[k++] = data1[i++]; else data3[k++] = data2[j++]; else if (i < size1) data3[k++] = data1[i++]; else if (j < size2) data3[k++] = data2[j++]; else break; } // 本地合并 void merge (int data[], size_t l, size_t m, size_t r) { int* res = new int[r-l+1]; merge (data+l, m-l+1, data+m+1, r-m, res); for (size_t i = 0; i < r-l+1; ++i) data[l+i] = res[i]; delete[] res; } // 归并排序 void mergeSort (int data[], size_t left, size_t right) { if (left < right) { int mid = (left + right) / 2; mergeSort (data, left, mid); mergeSort (data, mid+1, right); merge (data, left, mid, right); } } int main (void) { int data[] = {13,23,20,12,15,31,19,26,24,37}; size_t size = sizeof (data) / sizeof (data[0]); // bubbleSort (data, size); // insertSort (data, size); // selectSort (data, size); // quickSort (data, 0, size - 1); mergeSort (data, 0, size - 1); for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) cout << data[i] << ' '; cout << endl; /* int data1[] = {10, 20, 30, 45, 66}; int data2[] = {15, 18, 27, 33}; int data3[9]; merge (data1, 5, data2, 4, data3); for (size_t i = 0; i < 9; ++i) cout << data3[i] << ' '; cout << endl; // 10 15 18 20 27 30 33 45 66 /* int data[] = {100,10,20,30,45,66,15,18,27,33,0}; merge (data, 1, 5, 9); for (size_t i = 0; i < 11; ++i) cout << data[i] << ' '; cout << endl; // 100 10 15 18 20 27 30 33 45 66 0 */ return 0; }
常见排序算法(冒泡、选择、插入、快速、归并C++实现)
声明:以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任,若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉: 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。