首页 > 代码库 > codevs 1277 生活大爆炸 2012年CCC加拿大高中生信息学奥赛

codevs 1277 生活大爆炸 2012年CCC加拿大高中生信息学奥赛

 时间限制: 1 s
 空间限制: 128000 KB
 题目等级 : 白银 Silver
题目描述 Description

Sheldon and Leonard are physicists who are ?xated on the BIG BANG theory. In order to exchange secret insights they have devised a code that encodes UPPERCASE words by shifting their letters forward.

谢耳朵和莱纳德是研究BB理论的物理学家。要用暗号(大写字母)联系。


Shifting a letter by S positions means to go forward S letters in the alphabet. For example, shifting B by S = 3 positions gives E. However, sometimes this makes us go past Z, the last letter of the alphabet. Whenever this happens we wrap around, treating A as the letter that follows Z. For example, shifting Z by S = 2 positions gives B.

(读懂这段话是解题的关键,翻译了就没意义了)


Sheldon and Leonard’s code depends on a parameter K and also varies depending on the position of each letter in the word. For the letter at position P, they use the shift value of S = 3P + K.

他们有一个密钥K。第P个字母有S = 3P + K。


For example, here is how ZOOM is encoded when K = 3. The ?rst letter Z has a shift value of S = 3 × 1 + 3 = 6; it wraps around and becomes the letter F. The second letter, O, has S = 3 × 2 + 3 = 9 and becomes X. The last two letters become A and B. So Sheldon sends Leonard the secret message: FXAB
Write a program for Leonard that will decode messages sent by Sheldon.

输入描述 Input Description

The input will be two lines. The ?rst line will contain the positive integer K (K < 10), which is used to compute the shift value. The second line of input will be the word, which will be a sequence of uppercase characters of length at most 20.

输入有两行。第一行一个正整数K(〈10)。第二行是最多20个大写字母组成的信。

输出描述 Output Description

The output will be the decoded word of uppercase letters.

输入就是解密后的信。

样例输入 Sample Input

样例1:

3

FXAB

样例2:

5

JTUSUKG

样例输出 Sample Output

样例1:

ZOOM

样例2:

BIGBANG

数据范围及提示 Data Size & Hint
 
#include<algorithm>#include<iostream>#include<cstring>#include<cstdio>#include<cmath>using namespace std;int main(){    char b[25];    int i,k,s;    scanf("%d",&k);    scanf("%s",b);    for(i=0;b[i];i++)    {        s=3*(i+1)+k;        if(b[i]-s<A)        {            s-=b[i]-A;            b[i]=Z+1;        }        printf("%c",b[i]-s);    }}

 

codevs 1277 生活大爆炸 2012年CCC加拿大高中生信息学奥赛