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Leetcode: Combination Sum II
Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.Note:All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5 and target 8, A solution set is: [1, 7] [1, 2, 5] [2, 6] [1, 1, 6]
NP问题,遇到很多次了,这道题跟Combination Sum很像
1 public class Solution { 2 public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] num, int target) { 3 ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(); 4 if (num == null || num.length == 0) return res; 5 ArrayList<Integer> path = new ArrayList<Integer>(); 6 Arrays.sort(num); 7 helper(res, path, num, target, 0, 0); 8 return res; 9 }10 11 public void helper(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res, ArrayList<Integer> path, int[] num, int target, int accum, int index) {12 if (accum > target) return;13 if (accum == target) {14 if (!res.contains(path)) res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(path));15 return;16 }17 for (int i=index; i<num.length; i++) {18 path.add(num[i]);19 helper(res, path, num, target, accum+num[i], i+1);20 path.remove(path.size()-1);21 }22 }23 }
CodeGanker的做法:注意21行他处理重复的情况,直接跳过
1 public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] num, int target) { 2 ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(); 3 if(num == null || num.length==0) 4 return res; 5 Arrays.sort(num); 6 helper(num,0,target,new ArrayList<Integer>(),res); 7 return res; 8 } 9 private void helper(int[] num, int start, int target, ArrayList<Integer> item,10 ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res)11 {12 if(target == 0)13 {14 res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(item));15 return;16 }17 if(target<0 || start>=num.length)18 return;19 for(int i=start;i<num.length;i++)20 {21 if(i>start && num[i]==num[i-1]) continue;22 item.add(num[i]);23 helper(num,i+1,target-num[i],item,res);24 item.remove(item.size()-1);25 }26 }
Leetcode: Combination Sum II
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