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算法:分离链表法散列表
hash.h
#ifndef _HASHTABLE_H #define _HASHTABLE_H #define MinSize 10 struct ListNode; struct HashNode; typedef unsigned int Index; typedef char *ElementType; typedef struct ListNode *Position; typedef struct HashNode *HashTable; HashTable InitializeHashTable(int TableSize); Position Find(ElementType key,HashTable H); void Insert(ElementType key,HashTable H); void Delete(ElementType key,HashTable H); #endif struct ListNode { ElementType key; Position next; }; typedef Position List; struct HashNode { int TableSize; List *TheLists; };
Hash.c
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "Hash.h" //获取下一个素数 static int NextPrime(int N) { int i; if(N%2==0) N++; for(;;N+=2){ for(i=3;i*i<=N;i+=2){ if(N%i==0){ goto ContOuter; } } return N; ContOuter:; } return N; } //Hash函数 Index Hash(const char *key,int TableSize) { unsigned int HashVal=0; while(*key!=‘\0‘){ HashVal=(HashVal<<5)+*key++; } return HashVal%TableSize; } HashTable InitializeHashTable(int TableSize) { HashTable H; int i; H=(HashTable)malloc(sizeof(struct HashNode)); if(H==NULL){ printf("out 0f space"); return NULL; } H->TableSize=NextPrime(TableSize); //分配链表数组空间 H->TheLists=malloc(sizeof(struct List))*H->TableSize if(H->TheLists==NULL){ printf("out of space"); return NULL; } //分配链表表头空间 for(i=0;i<H->TableSize;++i){ H->TheLists[i]=malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); if(H->TheLists[i]==NULL){ printf("out of space"); return NULL; } H->TheLists[i]->next=NULL; } return H; } Position Find(ElementType key,HashTable H) { Position P; List L; L=H->TheLists[Hash(key,H->TableSize)]; P=L->next; while(P!=NULL&&strcmp(P->key,key)!=0){ P=P->next; } return P; } void Insert(ElementType key,HashTable H) { Position Pos,NewCell; List L; Pos=Find(key,H); if(Pos==NULL){ NewCell=malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); if(NewCell==NULL){ printf("out of space"); return NULL; } L=H->TheLists[Hash(key,H->TableSize)]; NewCell->next=L->next; NewCell->key=malloc(strlen(key))+1; strcpy(NewCell->key,key); NewCell->key[strlen(key)]=‘\0‘; L->next=NewCell; } } void Delete(EelmentType key,HashTable H) { Position Pos,Pre; List L; Pos=Find(key,H); L=H->TheLists[Hash(key,H->TableSize)]; for(Pre=L;Pre!=NULL;Pre=Pre->next){ if(Pre->next==Pos){ Pre->next=Pos->next; free(Pos->key); free(Pos); break; } } } void DestoryTable(HashTable H) { Position P,Tmp; int i; for(i=0;i<H->TableSize;++i){ P=H->TheLists[i]; while(P!=NULL){ Tmp=P->next; free(P->key); free(P); P=Tmp; } } free(H); }
算法:分离链表法散列表
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