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ZOJ - 3635 Cinema in Akiba(树状数组+二分)

题意:已知有n个人,从第一个人开始每个人被安排在第ai个空座上,有m组询问,问某人所坐的位置。

分析:

1、用树状数组维护空座的个数,方法:

将所有的空座初始化为1,sum(x)则表示从座位1到座位x空座的个数。

2、对于每个人,根据sum(mid),二分找使sum(mid)大于等于a[i]的最小的mid,即第ai个空座的位置,并将该位置加上-1,则该位置的值变为0,从而不参与空座数的统计。

3、vis[q]即为标号为q的人所坐的位置。

#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<cstdlib>#include<cctype>#include<cmath>#include<iostream>#include<sstream>#include<iterator>#include<algorithm>#include<string>#include<vector>#include<set>#include<map>#include<stack>#include<deque>#include<queue>#include<list>#define lowbit(x) (x & (-x))const double eps = 1e-8;inline int dcmp(double a, double b){    if(fabs(a - b) < eps) return 0;    return a > b ? 1 : -1;}typedef long long LL;typedef unsigned long long ULL;const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f;const LL LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;const LL LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1};const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1};const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;const double pi = acos(-1.0);const int MAXN = 50000 + 10;const int MAXT = 10000 + 10;using namespace std;int vis[MAXN];int a[MAXN];int z[MAXN];int n;int sum(int x){    int ans = 0;    for(int i = x; i >= 1; i -= lowbit(i)){        ans += z[i];    }    return ans;}void add(int x, int value){    for(int i = x; i <= n; i += lowbit(i)){        z[i] += value;    }}int solve(int x){    int l = 1, r = n;    while(l < r){        int mid = l + (r - l) / 2;        if(sum(mid) >= x) r = mid;        else l = mid + 1;    }    return r;}int main(){    while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1){        memset(vis, 0, sizeof vis);        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){            scanf("%d", &a[i]);            add(i, 1);        }        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){            vis[i] = solve(a[i]);            add(vis[i], -1);        }        int m;        scanf("%d", &m);        bool flag = true;        while(m--){            int q;            scanf("%d", &q);            if(flag) flag = false;            else printf(" ");            printf("%d", vis[q]);        }        printf("\n");    }    return 0;}

  

ZOJ - 3635 Cinema in Akiba(树状数组+二分)