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优先队列之堆排序
1、最大堆
import java.util.Scanner ;public class MaxPQ<Key extends Comparable<Key>>{ private int N = 0 ; private Key[] pq ; public MaxPQ(int max){ pq = (Key[])new Comparable[max+1] ; } public MaxPQ(Key[] a){ pq = (Key[])new Comparable[a.length+1] ; for (int i=0;i<a.length;i++) { insert(a[i]) ; } } public void insert(Key v){ N++ ; pq[N] = v ; swim(N) ; } private void swim(int k){ if(k>1){ if(less(k/2,k)){ exch(k,k/2) ; swim(k/2) ; }else{ return ; } }else{ return ; } } private boolean less(int i,int j){ return pq[i].compareTo(pq[j])<0 ; } private void exch(int i, int j){ Key t = pq[i] ; pq[i] = pq[j] ; pq[j] = t ; } public Key max(){ return pq[1] ; } public Key delMax(){ Key max = pq[1] ; pq[1] = pq[N] ; N-- ; pq[N+1] = null ; sink(1) ; return max ; } private void sink(int k){ if(2*k<=N){ int t = k ; if(less(t,2*k)) { t = 2*k ; } if(2*k+1<=N && less(t,2*k+1)){ t = 2*k+1 ; } if(t!=k){ exch(t,k) ; sink(t) ; }else{ return ; } }else{ return ; } } public boolean isEmpty(){ return N == 0 ; } public int size(){ return N ; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("please input the lenghth of heap: ") ; Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in) ; int len = sc.nextInt() ; MaxPQ<Integer> pq = new MaxPQ<Integer>(len) ; System.out.println("please input the items:") ; for(int i=0;i<len;i++){ pq.insert(sc.nextInt()) ; } for (int i=0;i<len;i++) { System.out.print(pq.delMax() + " ") ; } } }
2、最小堆
import java.util.Scanner ;public class MinPQ<Key extends Comparable<Key>>{ private int N = 0 ; private Key[] pq ; public MinPQ(int max){ pq = (Key[])new Comparable[max+1] ; } public MinPQ(Key[] a){ pq = (Key[])new Comparable[a.length+1] ; for (int i=0;i<a.length;i++) { insert(a[i]) ; } } public void insert(Key v){ N++ ; pq[N] = v ; swim(N) ; } private void swim(int k){ if(k>1){ if(less(k,k/2)){ exch(k,k/2) ; swim(k/2) ; }else{ return ; } }else{ return ; } } private boolean less(int i,int j){ return pq[i].compareTo(pq[j])<0 ; } private void exch(int i, int j){ Key t = pq[i] ; pq[i] = pq[j] ; pq[j] = t ; } public Key min(){ return pq[1] ; } public Key delMin(){ Key max = pq[1] ; pq[1] = pq[N] ; N-- ; pq[N+1] = null ; sink(1) ; return max ; } private void sink(int k){ if(2*k<=N){ int t = k ; if(less(2*k,t)) { t = 2*k ; } if(2*k+1<=N && less(2*k+1,t)){ t = 2*k+1 ; } if(t!=k){ exch(t,k) ; sink(t) ; }else{ return ; } }else{ return ; } } public boolean isEmpty(){ return N == 0 ; } public int size(){ return N ; } public static void main(String[] args) { //System.out.println("please input the lenghth of heap: ") ; //Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in) ; //int len = sc.nextInt() ; //MinPQ<Integer> pq = new MinPQ<Integer>(len) ; //System.out.println("please input the items:") ; //int len = sc.nextInt() ; //for(int i=0;i<len;i++){ // pq.insert(sc.nextInt()) ; //} Integer[] a = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1} ; MinPQ<Integer> pq = new MinPQ<Integer>(a) ; for (int i=0;i<a.length;i++) { System.out.print(pq.delMin() + " ") ; } } }
3、堆排序
import java.util.Scanner ;public class HeapSort{ public static void heapSort(Comparable[] a){ int N = a.length-1 ; for(int i=N/2;i>=1;i--){ //for循环构造了最大堆; sink(a,i,N) ; } while(N>1){ //while循环完成了从小到大排序 exch(a,1,N) ; N-- ; sink(a,1,N) ; } } private static void sink(Comparable[] a, int i, int j){ if(2*i<=j){ int t = i ; if(less(a[t],a[2*i])){ t = 2*i ; } if(2*i+1<=j && less(a[t],a[2*i+1])){ t = 2*i+1 ; } if(t!=i){ exch(a,t,i) ; sink(a,t,j) ; }else{ return ; } }else{ return ; } } private static boolean less(Comparable v, Comparable w){ return v.compareTo(w)<0 ; } private static void exch(Comparable[] a, int i, int j){ Comparable temp = a[i] ; a[i] = a[j] ; a[j] = temp ; } private static void show(Comparable[] a){ for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){ System.out.print(a[i] + " ") ; } System.out.println() ; } public static boolean isSorted(Comparable[] a){ for(int i=2;i<a.length;i++){ if(less(a[i],a[i-1])){ return false ; } } return true ; } public static void main(String[] args){ System.out.println("please input the length of array:") ; Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in) ; int len = sc.nextInt() ; Integer[] a = new Integer[len] ; System.out.println("please input the numbers of array:") ; for (int i=0;i<len;i++) { a[i] = sc.nextInt() ; } if (!isSorted(a)) { heapSort(a) ; } show(a) ; } }
优先队列之堆排序
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