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不可或缺的 sendEmail
还在为Linux下没有便捷的邮件程序苦恼,还在为复杂的邮件服务器架设Google N多网页? 对于小型,便捷的Linux下命令行邮件程序,sendEmail使得这一切变得轻松可行。一起来看看吧。
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- 一、sendEmail介绍
- SendEmail is a lightweight, command line SMTP email client. If you have the need to send email from a command line, this
- free program is perfect: simple to use and feature rich. It was designed to be used in bash scripts, batch files, Perl
- programs and web sites, but is quite adaptable and will likely meet your requirements. SendEmail is written in Perl and is
- unique in that it requires NO MODULES. It has an intuitive and flexible set of command-line options, making it very easy to
- learn and use.
- SendEmail is licensed under the GNU GPL, either version 2 of the License or (at your option) any later version.
- [Supported Platforms: Linux, BSD, OS X, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, & Windows XP]
- 总的来说sendEmail简单,轻量级,命令行,可伸缩,跨平台。
- 二、下载与安装
- 下面的地址是sendEmail的下载及详细说明
- http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/
- 下面是安装描述,总共四个步骤就搞定。
- ------------------
- Installation
- ------------------
- SendEmail is a perl script/program, and only needs to be copied to a directory
- in your path to make it accessible. Most likely the following steps will
- be sufficient:
- 1) Extract the package
- tar -zxvf sendEmail-v1.XX.tar.gz
- 2) Copy the sendEmail script to /usr/local/bin
- cp -a sendEmail-v1.XX/sendEmail /usr/local/bin
- 3) Make sure its executable
- chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sendEmail
- 4) Run it
- sendEmail
- or
- /usr/local/bin/sendEmail
- 三、用法
- 直接输入sendEmail,将出现该工具的用法介绍,如下所示。由于用法也简单明了,因此不一一解释
- robin@SZDB:~/dba_scripts/sendEmail-v1.56> ./sendEmail
- sendEmail-1.56 by Brandon Zehm <caspian@dotconf.net>
- Synopsis: sendEmail -f ADDRESS [options]
- Required:
- -f ADDRESS from (sender) email address
- * At least one recipient required via -t, -cc, or -bcc
- * Message body required via -m, STDIN, or -o message-file=FILE
- Common:
- -t ADDRESS [ADDR ...] to email address(es)
- -u SUBJECT message subject
- -m MESSAGE message body
- -s SERVER[:PORT] smtp mail relay, default is localhost:25
- Optional:
- -a FILE [FILE ...] file attachment(s)
- -cc ADDRESS [ADDR ...] cc email address(es)
- -bcc ADDRESS [ADDR ...] bcc email address(es)
- -xu USERNAME username for SMTP authentication
- -xp PASSWORD password for SMTP authentication
- Paranormal:
- -b BINDADDR[:PORT] local host bind address
- -l LOGFILE log to the specified file
- -v verbosity, use multiple times for greater effect
- -q be quiet (i.e. no STDOUT output)
- -o NAME=VALUE advanced options, for details try: --help misc
- -o message-content-type=<auto|text|html>
- -o message-file=FILE -o message-format=raw
- -o message-header=HEADER -o message-charset=CHARSET
- -o reply-to=ADDRESS -o timeout=SECONDS
- -o username=USERNAME -o password=PASSWORD
- -o tls=<auto|yes|no> -o fqdn=FQDN
- Help:
- --help the helpful overview you‘re reading now
- --help addressing explain addressing and related options
- --help message explain message body input and related options
- --help networking explain -s, -b, etc
- --help output explain logging and other output options
- --help misc explain -o options, TLS, SMTP auth, and more
- 查看详细的帮助文件,如下方式:
- ./sendEmail --help addressing
- ./sendEmail --help message
- 四、示例
- #发送者使用任意的邮箱方式发送邮件
- robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
- > -t robinson.cheng@trade.com \
- > -u "Test Mail" \
- > -m "This is a test mail from Robinson"
- Dec 18 14:10:23 szdb sendEmail[18494]: Email was sent successfully!
- #发送者使用一个真实存在的互联网邮件服务器来发送邮件
- robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f rocket010824@163.com \
- > -t robinson.cheng@trade.com \
- > -u "Test Mail" \
- > -s smtp.163.com \
- > -xu jackson \
- > -xp temp_000 \
- > -m "This is test mail from Robinson"
- Dec 18 14:13:24 szdb sendEmail[18500]: Email was sent successfully!
- 发送给多个邮件接收人
- robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
- > -t "Robinson cheng <robinson.cheng@trade.com>" jackson@163.com \
- > -u "Send email to mutiple people" \
- > -m "This is a test mail"
- Dec 18 14:24:57 szdb sendEmail[18537]: Email was sent successfully!
- 使用抄送,密送接收人
- robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
- > -t "Robinson cheng <robinson.cheng@trade.com>" \
- > -cc jason.wu@trade.com \
- > -bcc jackson@163.com \
- > -u "Test mail " \
- > -m "This is a test mail"
- 发送带有附件的邮件
- robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
- > -t "Robinson cheng <robinson.cheng@trade.com>" \
- > -cc jason.wu@trade.com \
- > -u "Test mail with multi attached" \
- > -m "This is a test mail with multi attached" \
- > -a /users/robin/addmrpt_1_11584_11649.txt "/users/robin/Temp log"
- Dec 18 14:43:35 szdb sendEmail[18664]: Email was sent successfully!
- #使用文件内容作为邮件的body
- robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
- > -t "Robinson cheng <robinson.cheng@trade.com>" \
- > -u "Test mail and the body from file contents" \
- > -o message-file=/users/robin/addmrpt_1_11584_11649.txt
- Dec 18 14:50:39 szdb sendEmail[18715]: Email was sent successfully!
- robin@SZDB:~> cat addmrpt_1_11584_11649.txt | sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
- > -t "Robinson cheng <robinson.cheng@trade.com>" \
- > -u "Test mail and the body from file contents"
- Reading message body from STDIN because the ‘-m‘ option was not used.
- If you are manually typing in a message:
- - First line must be received within 60 seconds.
- - End manual input with a CTRL-D on its own line.
- Dec 18 14:47:31 szdb sendEmail[18709]: Message input complete.
- Dec 18 14:47:31 szdb sendEmail[18709]: Email was sent successfully!
- #发送邮件时读取html文件内容作为body
- robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
- > -t "Robinson cheng <robinson.cheng@trade.com>" \
- > -u "HTML test mail" \
- > -o message-file=/users/robin/CNMMBO_awrrpt_1_20121218.html
- Dec 18 14:54:07 szdb sendEmail[18721]: Email was sent successfully!
- #Author :Robinson
- #Blog : http://blog.csdn.net/robinson_0612
- #发送html邮件
- robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
- > -t robinson.cheng@trade.com \
- > -u "This is an html test mail" \
- > -o message-content-type=html \
- > -m "The body is html format"
- Dec 18 15:19:36 szdb sendEmail[18883]: Email was sent successfully!
- 转:http://blog.csdn.net/leshami/article/details/8314570
不可或缺的 sendEmail
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