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八皇后—Java

package queen;

public class queen {

  static boolean col[] = new boolean[8];

  static boolean main_diagonal[] = new boolean[15];

  static boolean counter_diagonal[] = new boolean[15];

  static int record[]=new int[8];

  static int count = 0;

 

  public static void search(int x) {

    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {

      if (col[i] == false && main_diagonal[i - x + 7] == false && counter_diagonal[i + x] == false) {//这里的判断条件是列可用,主对角线可用,次对角线可用

        record[x]=i;//记录当前列号

        if (x == 7) {//当最后一个安全位置被确定之后,进行计数并画出图像

          count++;

          for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {

            for(int j=0;j<8;j++){

              if (j==record[k]) {

                System.out.print("Q");

              }

              else System.out.print("*");

            }

            System.out.println("");

          }

          System.out.println("\n");

          return;//这里的return尤为重要

        }

        col[i] = true;

        main_diagonal[i - x + 7] = true;

        counter_diagonal[i + x] = true;

        search(x + 1);//递归至下一层

        col[i] = false;//回溯时需要解标记

        main_diagonal[i - x + 7] = false;

        counter_diagonal[i + x] = false;

      }

       else//如果当前位置不安全,继续向本行下一个位置遍历

      continue;

    }

  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    search(0);

    System.out.println("共有"+count+"解法");

  }

}

 

八皇后—Java