Destroy Transportation system

Problem Description

Tom is a commander, his task is destroying his enemy’s transportation system.

Let’s represent his enemy’s transportation system as a simple directed graph G with n nodes and m edges. Each node is a city and each directed edge is a directed road. Each edge from node u to node v is associated with two values D and B, D is the cost to destroy/remove such edge, B is the cost to build an undirected edge between u and v.

His enemy can deliver supplies from city u to city v if and only if there is a directed path from u to v. At first they can deliver supplies from any city to any other cities. So the graph is a strongly-connected graph.

He will choose a non-empty proper subset of cities, let’s denote this set as S. Let’s denote the complement set of S as T. He will command his soldiers to destroy all the edges (u, v) that u belongs to set S and v belongs to set T.

To destroy an edge, he must pay the related cost D. The total cost he will pay is X. You can use this formula to calculate X:

After that, all the edges from S to T are destroyed. In order to deliver huge number of supplies from S to T, his enemy will change all the remained directed edges (u, v) that u belongs to set T and v belongs to set S into undirected edges. (Surely, those edges exist because the original graph is strongly-connected)

To change an edge, they must remove the original directed edge at first, whose cost is D, then they have to build a new undirected edge, whose cost is B. The total cost they will pay is Y. You can use this formula to calculate Y:

At last, if Y>=X, Tom will achieve his goal. But Tom is so lazy that he is unwilling to take a cup of time to choose a set S to make Y>=X, he hope to choose set S randomly! So he asks you if there is a set S, such that Y<X. If such set exists, he will feel unhappy, because he must choose set S carefully, otherwise he will become very happy.

 

Input

There are multiply test cases.

The first line contains an integer T(T<=200), indicates the number of cases.

For each test case, the first line has two numbers n and m.

Next m lines describe each edge. Each line has four numbers u, v, D, B.
(2=<n<=200, 2=<m<=5000, 1=<u, v<=n, 0=<D, B<=100000)

The meaning of all characters are described above. It is guaranteed that the input graph is strongly-connected.

 

Output

For each case, output "Case #X: " first, X is the case number starting from 1.If such set doesn’t exist, print “happy”, else print “unhappy”.

 

Sample Input

 

Sample Output

题意：给出一个有向强连通图，每条边有两个值：破坏该边的代价a 和 把该边建成无向边的代价b
问是否存在一个集合S和S的补集T，满足 S到T的割边的 a的总和 > T到S的 割边的 a+b的总和
若存在  输出unhappy， 不存在，输出happy

以a为下界，a+b为上界，判断是否存在无源汇上下界可行流
因为如果存在，流量总和>=下界，<=上界

#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<queue>#include<algorithm>#define N 210#define M 15000using namespace std;int m,n,src,dec,sum,tot;int a[N];int front[N],to[M],nextt[M],cap[M];int lev[N],cur[N];queue<int>q;void add(int u,int v,int w){    to[++tot]=v; nextt[tot]=front[u]; front[u]=tot; cap[tot]=w;    to[++tot]=u; nextt[tot]=front[v]; front[v]=tot; cap[tot]=0;}bool bfs(){    for(int i=src;i<=dec;i++) cur[i]=front[i],lev[i]=-1;    while(!q.empty()) q.pop();    lev[src]=0;    q.push(src);    int now;    while(!q.empty())    {        now=q.front(); q.pop();        for(int i=front[now];i;i=nextt[i])         if(cap[i]>0&&lev[to[i]]==-1)         {             lev[to[i]]=lev[now]+1;             if(to[i]==dec) return true;             q.push(to[i]);         }    }    return false;}int  dfs(int now,int flow){    if(now==dec) return flow;    int rest=0,delta;    for(int & i=cur[now];i;i=nextt[i])     if(cap[i]>0&&lev[to[i]]>lev[now])     {         delta=dfs(to[i],min(flow-rest,cap[i]));         if(delta)         {             cap[i]-=delta; cap[i^1]+=delta;             rest+=delta; if(rest==flow) break;         }     }     if(rest!=flow) lev[now]=-1;     return rest;}int dinic(){    int tmp=0;    while(bfs()) tmp+=dfs(src,2e9);    return tmp;}int main(){    int T;    scanf("%d",&T);    for(int k=1;k<=T;k++)    {        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));        memset(front,0,sizeof(front));        sum=0; tot=1;        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);        src=0; dec=n+1;        int u,v,c,d;        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)        {            scanf("%d%d%d%d",&u,&v,&c,&d);            a[v]+=c; a[u]-=c;            add(u,v,d);        }        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)         if(a[i]<0) add(i,dec,-a[i]);         else if(a[i]>0) {add(src,i,a[i]); sum+=a[i];}        if(dinic()==sum) printf("Case #%d: happy\n",k);        else printf("Case #%d: unhappy\n",k);    }}