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母函数
"Well, it seems the first problem is too easy. I will let you know how foolish you are later." feng5166 says.
"The second problem is, given an positive integer N, we define an equation like this:
N=a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+...+a[m];
a[i]>0,1<=m<=N;
My question is how many different equations you can find for a given N.
For example, assume N is 4, we can find:
4 = 4;
4 = 3 + 1;
4 = 2 + 2;
4 = 2 + 1 + 1;
4 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1;
so the result is 5 when N is 4. Note that "4 = 3 + 1" and "4 = 1 + 3" is the same in this problem. Now, you do it!"
"The second problem is, given an positive integer N, we define an equation like this:
N=a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+...+a[m];
a[i]>0,1<=m<=N;
My question is how many different equations you can find for a given N.
For example, assume N is 4, we can find:
4 = 4;
4 = 3 + 1;
4 = 2 + 2;
4 = 2 + 1 + 1;
4 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1;
so the result is 5 when N is 4. Note that "4 = 3 + 1" and "4 = 1 + 3" is the same in this problem. Now, you do it!"
InputThe input contains several test cases. Each test case contains a positive integer N(1<=N<=120) which is mentioned above. The input is terminated by the end of file.
OutputFor each test case, you have to output a line contains an integer P which indicate the different equations you have found.
Sample Input
4 10 20
Sample Output
5 42 627
代码:
/* gyt Live up to every day */ #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<stack> #include<cstring>` #include<queue> #include<set> #include<string> #include<map> #include <time.h> #define PI acos(-1) using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef double db; const int maxn = 10000+5; const ll maxm = 1e7; const ll mod = 1e9 + 7; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f; const ll inf = 1e15 + 5; const db eps = 1e-9; int c1[maxn], c2[maxn]; void solve() { int n; while(scanf("%d", &n)!=EOF) { for (int i=0; i<=n; i++) { c1[i]=1, c2[i]=0; } for (int i=2; i<=n; i++) { for (int j=0; j<=n; j++) { for (int k=0; j+k<=n; k+=i) { c2[j+k]+=c1[j]; } } for (int j=0; j<=n; j++) { c1[j]=c2[j]; c2[j]=0; } } printf("%d\n", c1[n]); } } int main() { int t = 1; //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin); //scanf("%d", &t); while(t--) solve(); return 0; }
母函数
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