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HDU——T 2824 The Euler function

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2824

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 7752    Accepted Submission(s): 3217


Problem Description
The Euler function phi is an important kind of function in number theory, (n) represents the amount of the numbers which are smaller than n and coprime to n, and this function has a lot of beautiful characteristics. Here comes a very easy question: suppose you are given a, b, try to calculate (a)+ (a+1)+....+ (b)
 

 

Input
There are several test cases. Each line has two integers a, b (2<a<b<3000000).
 

 

Output
Output the result of (a)+ (a+1)+....+ (b)
 

 

Sample Input
3 100
 

 

Sample Output
3042
 

 

Source
2009 Multi-University Training Contest 1 - Host by TJU
 
 
欧拉函数表。前缀和
 1 #include <algorithm> 2 #include <cstdio> 3  4 using namespace std; 5  6 #define LL long long 7 const int N(3000233); 8 LL a,b,phi[N]; 9 10 void All_phi()11 {12     for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)13       phi[i]=i;14     for(int i=2;i<=N;i++)15       if(phi[i]==i)16         for(int j=i;j<=N;j+=i)17           phi[j]=phi[j]/i*(i-1);18 }19 20 int main()21 {22     All_phi();23     for(int i=1;i<=N+1;i++) phi[i]=phi[i-1]+phi[i];24     for(;scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)!=EOF;)25         printf("%I64d\n",phi[b]-phi[a-1]);26     return 0;27 }

 

HDU——T 2824 The Euler function