首页 > 代码库 > hdu 4786 Fibonacci Tree ( 最小生成树 )
hdu 4786 Fibonacci Tree ( 最小生成树 )
Fibonacci Tree
Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2487 Accepted Submission(s): 796
Problem Description
Coach Pang is interested in Fibonacci numbers while Uncle Yang wants him to do some research on Spanning Tree. So Coach Pang decides to solve the following problem:
Consider a bidirectional graph G with N vertices and M edges. All edges are painted into either white or black. Can we find a Spanning Tree with some positive Fibonacci number of white edges?
(Fibonacci number is defined as 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ... )
Consider a bidirectional graph G with N vertices and M edges. All edges are painted into either white or black. Can we find a Spanning Tree with some positive Fibonacci number of white edges?
(Fibonacci number is defined as 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ... )
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T, the number of test cases.
For each test case, the first line contains two integers N(1 <= N <= 105) and M(0 <= M <= 105).
Then M lines follow, each contains three integers u, v (1 <= u,v <= N, u<> v) and c (0 <= c <= 1), indicating an edge between u and v with a color c (1 for white and 0 for black).
For each test case, the first line contains two integers N(1 <= N <= 105) and M(0 <= M <= 105).
Then M lines follow, each contains three integers u, v (1 <= u,v <= N, u<> v) and c (0 <= c <= 1), indicating an edge between u and v with a color c (1 for white and 0 for black).
Output
For each test case, output a line “Case #x: s”. x is the case number and s is either “Yes” or “No” (without quotes) representing the answer to the problem.
Sample Input
2 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 1 1 4 0 5 6 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 5 1 3 5 1 4 2 1
Sample Output
Case #1: Yes Case #2: No
成树并且它的白色边是斐波那契数列中的一个数。
思路 :因为边为白色的权值为1,黑色的权值为0。即在原图的基础上分别求一
遍最小生成树和一遍最大生成树。假设求出的最小生成树的总权值为 Min ,最大
生成树的总权值为 Max , 那么我们可知生成树中最小的白边数为 Min ,最大白
边数为 Max。然后我们只要判断这两个值之间是否存在斐波那契数就行了。
上述结论其实是要证明对于所有在Min和Max之间的白边数都可以。
原因 :在最大生成树上去掉Max - Min 条白边,可知最大生成树会变成
Max - Min+1个连通块,并且这些连通块中已经有 Min条白边 ,所以可知这
Max - Min+1个连通块可以通过 Max - Min 条黑边连接起来 。 将这 Max - Min+1
个连通块看做成 Max - Min+1个点,即这些点可以全通过白边或黑边连接起来。
那么可以得出这些点也可以通过n条白边和m条黑边连接起来 (m+n = Max - Min)。
即可行的白边数为 ans = Min+n , 因为 0 <= n <=Max-Min ,所以 Min <= ans <=Max 。
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std; const int maxn=100010; const int N=30; struct edge { int u,v,val; } a[maxn]; int id[maxn],f[N]= {0,1,2},n,m,T; bool cmp1(edge p,edge q) { return p.val<q.val; } bool cmp2(edge p,edge q) { return p.val>q.val; } int Find(int x) { if(x!=id[x]) id[x]=Find(id[x]); return id[x]; } void input() { scanf("%d %d",&n,&m); for(int i=0; i<m; i++) scanf("%d %d %d",&a[i].u,&a[i].v,&a[i].val); } int kru() { for(int i=0; i<maxn; i++) id[i]=i; int res=0,num=0; for(int i=0; i<m; i++) { int p=Find(a[i].u),q=Find(a[i].v); if(p!=q) { id[p]=q; res+=a[i].val; } } for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) if(Find(i)==i) num++; if(num>1) return -1; return res; } void solve(int co) { int l,r; sort(a,a+m,cmp1); l=kru(); sort(a,a+m,cmp2); r=kru(); if(l==-1 || r==-1) { printf("Case #%d: No\n",co); return ; } else { for(int i=1; i<N; i++) { if(f[i]>=l && f[i]<=r) { printf("Case #%d: Yes\n",co); return ; } } printf("Case #%d: No\n",co); } } int main() { for(int i=3; i<N; i++) f[i]=f[i-1]+f[i-2]; scanf("%d",&T); for(int co=1; co<=T; co++) { input(); solve(co); } return 0; }
hdu 4786 Fibonacci Tree ( 最小生成树 )
声明:以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任,若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉: 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。