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LeetCode—Largest Number
Given a list of non negative integers, arrange them such that they form the largest number.
For example, given [3, 30, 34, 5, 9]
, the largest formed number is 9534330
.
Note: The result may be very large, so you need to return a string instead of an integer.
注意返回的是一个字符串
在这个例子中感觉最难想到的是两个数字之间的比较,这里并不是数值上的比较,而是从最高位开始进行的比较
用一个简单的比较函数就可以得到结果
bool cmp(string str1,string str2)
{
return (str1+str2) >= (str2+str1);
}
下面是是我的解答方法:(注意如果出现多个0的情况那么直接作为一个0)
<span style="color:#333333;">#include <sstream> #include <string> #include <vector> using namespace std; bool cmp(string str1,string str2) { return (str1+str2) >= (str2+str1); } string GetSort(vector<string> vecString) { int length = vecString.size(); string maxStr = ""; bool flag = false; while (!vecString.empty()) { string maxVal = "0"; vector<string>::iterator maxRecode; vector<string> :: iterator it = vecString.begin(); for (;it < vecString.end(); it++) { if (cmp(*it,maxVal)) { maxVal = *it; maxRecode = it; } } vecString.erase(maxRecode); if (maxVal != "0") { maxStr += maxVal; flag = true; } else if(flag) { maxStr += maxVal; } } if (!flag) { maxStr += "0"; } return maxStr; } string largestNumber(vector<int> &num) { vector<string> vecString; string maxValNum = ""; int length = num.size(); if(length == 0) { return NULL; } if(length == 1) { stringstream ss; </span><span style="color:#ff0000;"> ss << num[0]; return ss.str(); //<将int转化为string</span><span style="color:#333333;"> } for (int i = 0; i < num.size(); i++) { stringstream ss; ss << num[i]; vecString.push_back(ss.str()); } //stack<int> stackStr = GetSort(vecString); maxValNum = GetSort(vecString); return maxValNum; } void main() { vector<int> it; it.push_back(13); it.push_back(9); it.push_back(0); string x = largestNumber(it); }</span>其中也有方法直接利用STL对应的sort函数,进行相应的排序
<span style="color:#333333;">#include <sstream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; bool cmp(const string s1, const string s2) { return (s1 + s2) > (s2 + s1); } string largestNumber(vector<int> &num) { vector<string> s_num(num.size()); stringstream stream; for (int i = 0; i < num.size(); ++i) { stream << num[i]; stream >> s_num[i]; stream.clear(); } </span><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>sort(s_num.begin(), s_num.end(), cmp);</strong></span><span style="color:#333333;"> string tmp_res; for (int i = 0; i < s_num.size(); ++i) { tmp_res += s_num[i]; } string res; bool flag = false; for (int i = 0; i < tmp_res.size(); ++i) { if (tmp_res[i] != '0') { res.push_back(tmp_res[i]); flag = true; } else if (flag) { res.push_back(tmp_res[i]); } } if (!flag) res.push_back('0'); return res; } void main() { vector<int> it; it.push_back(13); it.push_back(9); it.push_back(0); string x = largestNumber(it); }</span>
LeetCode—Largest Number
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