#cd /usr/local/src

# tar xvzf mysql-5.1.34.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.5.1.34

配置和编译

#chmod +x configure

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-local-infile

#make

make时会提示有abi相关的错误，在makefile文件中的最后，将abi相关的部分删除即可

#make install

安装选项文件，将当前文件作为模板

#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

设置mysql权限

#cd /usr/local/mysql

#chown -R mysql .

#chgrp -R mysql .

新建mysql允许的表

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

#chown -R mysql var

设置mysql开机自启动:

# cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.34/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

#chkconfig --add mysql

测试并运行mysql

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

#service mysql start

修改mysql管理员密码
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password password

 
使用用户登录mysql
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

链接mysql代码

# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
#for file in *;
> do 
> ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/$file /usr/bin/$file;
> done

测试mysql在任意地点能启动mysql:

#cd

# mysql -u root -p

Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.1.34-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

查看端口3306

#netstat -atln

debian下安装mysql 5.1.34