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leetcode-First Missing Positive
https://leetcode.com/problems/first-missing-positive/#/description
Given an unsorted integer array, find the first missing positive integer.
For example,
Given [1,2,0]
return 3
,
and [3,4,-1,1]
return 2
.
Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and uses constant space.
题解:这道题目比较简单,需要注意的是几个陷阱:数组为空,数组里数据重复。
比较有技巧的地方是O(1)space,因为考虑到数据重复,此处只能排序, 这就要求重用nums数组空间。
引用网上一位网友的题解:
Put each number in its right place.For example:When we find 5, then swap it with A[4].At last, the first place where its number is not right, return the place + 1.
程序:
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 int firstMissingPositive(vector<int>& nums) { 4 for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) 5 { 6 while (nums[i] > 0 && nums[i] <= nums.size() && nums[i] != nums[nums[i] -1]) 7 { 8 swap(nums[i], nums[nums[i] -1]); 9 }10 }11 for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++)12 {13 if (nums[i] != i + 1)14 {15 return i + 1;16 }17 }18 return nums.size() + 1;19 }20 };
leetcode-First Missing Positive
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