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【LeetCode】Set Matrix Zeroes (2 solutions)

Set Matrix Zeroes

Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.

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Follow up:

Did you use extra space?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?

 

解法一:

使用数组分别记录需要置零的行列。然后根据数组信息对相应行列置零。

空间复杂度O(m+n)

class Solution {public:    void setZeroes(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {        if(matrix.empty() || matrix[0].empty())            return;                int m = matrix.size();        int n = matrix[0].size();                vector<bool> row(m, false);        vector<bool> col(n, false);                for(int i = 0; i < m; i ++)        {            for(int j = 0; j < n; j ++)            {                if(matrix[i][j] == 0)                {                    row[i] = true;                    col[j] = true;                }            }        }                for(int i = 0; i < m; i ++)        {            for(int j = 0; j < n; j ++)            {                if(row[i] == true)                    matrix[i][j] = 0;                if(col[j] == true)                    matrix[i][j] = 0;            }        }    }};

 

解法二:

使用第一行和第一列记录该行和该列是否应该置零。

对于由此覆盖掉的原本信息,只要单独遍历第一行第一列判断是否需要置零即可。

空间复杂度O(1)

class Solution {public:    void setZeroes(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {        if(matrix.empty() || matrix[0].empty())            return;                int m = matrix.size();        int n = matrix[0].size();                bool firstRow = false;        bool firstCol = false;                for(int i = 0; i < m; i ++)        {            if(matrix[i][0] == 0)            {                firstCol = true;                break;            }        }        for(int j = 0; j < n; j ++)        {            if(matrix[0][j] == 0)            {                firstRow = true;                break;            }        }        for(int i = 1; i < m; i ++)        {            for(int j = 1; j < n; j ++)            {                if(matrix[i][j] == 0)                {                    matrix[i][0] = 0;                    matrix[0][j] = 0;                }            }        }        //set zero        for(int i = 1; i < m; i ++)        {            for(int j = 1; j < n; j ++)            {                if(matrix[i][0] == 0)                    matrix[i][j] = 0;                if(matrix[0][j] == 0)                    matrix[i][j] = 0;            }        }        if(firstRow == true)        {            for(int j = 0; j < n; j ++)            {                matrix[0][j] = 0;            }        }        if(firstCol == true)        {            for(int i = 0; i < m; i ++)            {                matrix[i][0] = 0;            }        }    }};

 

【LeetCode】Set Matrix Zeroes (2 solutions)