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Android (Notification)消息推送机制
从网上查询资料学习Android消息推送机制,效果图如下:
1.首先是布局文件代码 activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="hello" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnStart" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="通知" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnStop" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="清除" /></LinearLayout>
2.然后是java主界面代码MainActivity.java
package com.example.notificationservice;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { private Button btnStart; private Button btnStop; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); } private void initView() { btnStart = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStart); btnStop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStop); btnStart.setOnClickListener(this); btnStop.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { int id = v.getId(); if (id == R.id.btnStart) { // 启动Service Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction("ymw.MY_SERVICE"); startService(intent); } if (id == R.id.btnStop) { // 关闭Service Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction("ymw.MY_SERVICE"); stopService(intent); } } @Override public void onBackPressed() { System.exit(0); super.onBackPressed(); }}
3.然后是消息推送服务文件 NotificationService.java
package com.example.notificationservice;import android.app.Notification;import android.app.NotificationManager;import android.app.PendingIntent;import android.app.Service;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.IBinder;public class NotificationService extends Service { // 获取消息线程 private MessageThread messageThread = null; // 点击查看 private Intent messageIntent = null; private PendingIntent messagePendingIntent = null; // 通知栏消息 private int messageNotificationID = 1000; private Notification messageNotification = null; private NotificationManager messageNotificatioManager = null; public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return null; } @Override public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { // 初始化 messageNotification = new Notification(); messageNotification.icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher; messageNotification.tickerText = "新消息"; messageNotification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND; messageNotificatioManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); messageIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class); messagePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, messageIntent, 0); // 开启线程 messageThread = new MessageThread(); messageThread.isRunning = true; messageThread.start(); return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId); } /** * 从服务器端获取消息 * */ class MessageThread extends Thread { // 设置是否循环推送 public boolean isRunning = true; public void run() { // while (isRunning) { try { // 间隔时间 Thread.sleep(1000); // 获取服务器消息 String serverMessage = getServerMessage(); if (serverMessage != null && !"".equals(serverMessage)) { // 更新通知栏 messageNotification.setLatestEventInfo( getApplicationContext(), "新消息", "您有新消息。" + serverMessage, messagePendingIntent); messageNotificatioManager.notify(messageNotificationID, messageNotification); // 每次通知完,通知ID递增一下,避免消息覆盖掉 messageNotificationID++; } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // } } } @Override public void onDestroy() { // System.exit(0); messageThread.isRunning = false; super.onDestroy(); } /** * 模拟发送消息 * * @return 返回服务器要推送的消息,否则如果为空的话,不推送 */ public String getServerMessage() { return "NEWS!"; }}
4.最后别忘了在mainfeast.xml文件中配置Service
项目代码如下链接:
http://files.cnblogs.com/_ymw/NotificationService_%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6.rar
Android (Notification)消息推送机制
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