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5.Android消息推送机制简单例子
1.首先布局文件xml代码:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 3 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 4 android:layout_width="match_parent" 5 android:layout_height="match_parent" 6 android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 7 android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 8 android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 9 android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 10 tools:context="com.example.riger.notificationdemo.MainActivity"> 11 12 <LinearLayout 13 android:orientation="vertical" 14 android:layout_width="match_parent" 15 android:layout_height="match_parent" 16 android:layout_alignParentTop="true" 17 android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" 18 android:layout_alignParentStart="true"> 19 20 <TextView 21 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 22 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 23 android:text="hello" 24 android:id="@+id/textView" /> 25 26 <Button 27 android:layout_width="match_parent" 28 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 29 android:text="通知" 30 android:id="@+id/btnStart" /> 31 32 <Button 33 android:layout_width="match_parent" 34 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 35 android:text="清除" 36 android:id="@+id/btnStop" /> 37 </LinearLayout> 38 </RelativeLayout>
2.主界面代码MainActivity:
1 public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{ 2 3 private Button btnStart; 4 private Button btnStop; 5 @Override 6 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 7 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 8 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 9 initView(); 10 } 11 12 public void initView(){ 13 btnStart = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnStart); 14 btnStop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnStop); 15 btnStart.setOnClickListener(this); 16 btnStop.setOnClickListener(this); 17 } 18 19 20 @Override 21 public void onClick(View view) { 22 int id = view.getId(); 23 switch(id){ 24 case R.id.btnStart: 25 //启动服务 26 Intent intent = new Intent(); 27 intent.setAction("ymw.MY_SERVICE"); 28 intent.setPackage("com.example.riger.notificationdemo"); 29 startService(intent); 30 break; 31 case R.id.btnStop: 32 Intent i = new Intent(); 33 i.setAction("ymw.MY_SERVICE"); 34 i.setPackage("com.example.riger.notificationdemo"); 35 stopService(i); 36 break; 37 default: 38 break; 39 } 40 41 } 42 }
3.消息推送服务文件NotificationService
1 public class NotificationService extends Service{ 2 3 private static final String TAG = NotificationService.class.getSimpleName(); 4 //获取消息线程 5 private MessageThread messageThread = null; 6 7 //点击查看 8 private Intent messageIntent = null; 9 private PendingIntent messagePendingIntent = null; 10 11 //通知栏消息 12 private NotificationManager messageNotificationManage = null; 13 14 @Nullable 15 @Override 16 public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { 17 return null; 18 } 19 20 @Override 21 public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { 22 // 初始化 23 messageNotificationManage = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); 24 25 messageIntent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class); 26 messagePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,messageIntent,0); 27 28 // 开启线程 29 messageThread = new MessageThread(); 30 messageThread.isRunning = true; 31 messageThread.start(); 32 33 return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId); 34 } 35 36 /** 37 * 从服务器获取信息 38 */ 39 class MessageThread extends Thread{ 40 public boolean isRunning = false; 41 public void run() { 42 try{ 43 Log.v(TAG,"111111111"); 44 // 间隔时间 45 Thread.sleep(1000); 46 // 获取服务器消息 47 String serverMessage = getServerMessage(); 48 if (serverMessage != null && !"".equals(serverMessage)) { 49 Log.v(TAG,"22222222"); 50 // 更新通知栏 51 Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(NotificationService.this); 52 builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher); 53 builder.setTicker("显示第一个通知"); 54 builder.setContentTitle("第一个通知"); 55 builder.setContentText("Hello World!"); 56 builder.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis()); //发送时间 57 builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL); 58 Notification notification = builder.build(); 59 messageNotificationManage.notify(123, notification); 60 Log.v(TAG,"33333333"); 61 } 62 63 }catch (InterruptedException e) { 64 e.printStackTrace(); 65 } 66 } 67 } 68 69 @Override 70 public void onDestroy(){ 71 messageThread.isRunning = false; 72 super.onDestroy(); 73 } 74 75 /** 76 * 模拟发送信息 77 */ 78 public String getServerMessage() { 79 return "HELLO WORLD!"; 80 } 81 82 }
最后记得配置下Service:
1 <service android:name=".NotificationService"> 2 <intent-filter> 3 <action android:name="ymw.MY_SERVICE"/> 4 </intent-filter> 5 </service>
运行效果:
5.Android消息推送机制简单例子
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