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[leetcode] 10. Symmetric Tree

这次我觉得我的智商太低,想了很久才写出来。题目是让求镜像二叉树判断,题目如下:

Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).

For example, this binary tree is symmetric:

    1   /   2   2 / \ / 3  4 4  3

But the following is not:

    1   /   2   2   \      3    3

Note:
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.

confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.

OJ‘s Binary Tree Serialization:

The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where ‘#‘ signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.

Here‘s an example:

   1  /  2   3    /   4         5

The above binary tree is serialized as "{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}".

我之前的思路有问题,我是想先做一个函数然后记录到某个子叶的路径,这个路径拿左右来表示,0表示左,1表示右。结果这个函数的递归的版本我没写出来,因为结束弹出方法我实在没找到,然后迭代我觉得实在太烦了。然后就想着换另一种方法:把整个函数的出口另外做一个简单的递归,然后在主函数里面调用一次就行。

题解如下:

/** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { *     int val; *     TreeNode *left; *     TreeNode *right; *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {public:    bool Symmetric(TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right)    {        if (left == NULL && right == NULL)        {            return true;        }        if (left == NULL || right == NULL)        {            return false;        }        return left->val == right->val && Symmetric(left->left, right->right) && Symmetric(left->right, right->left);    }    bool isSymmetric(TreeNode *root)    {        return root != NULL ? Symmetric(root->left, root->right) : true;    }};

 

即如上。之后leetcode的题目好像要买它的书之后才能再刷了,不过那是对应的是新出的题目,老的题目还是可以的,先把之前的题目刷完再说吧。

[leetcode] 10. Symmetric Tree