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poj3278--Catch That Cow(bfs)
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Description
Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive(逃亡的;难以捉摸的;短暂的) cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a pointN(0 ≤N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.
* Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points X - 1 orX+ 1 in a single minute
* Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.
If the cow, unaware of its pursuit(追赶;工作), does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?
Input
Output
Sample Input
5 17
Sample Output
4
Hint
题意:在一维坐标系中,给定John的位置,还有cow的位置,john有2种行动方式,(一)向前走一步(-1),想后走一步(+1);(二)跳到当前位置的2倍位置。
问:最少需要多少时间(分钟)可以抓到cow。
【用vis数组优化】:如果不加“代码中阴影”,会RE
【bfs搜索即可】:
#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>int dx[3]={-1, 1, 2};int vis[3000000];int n, k;struct node{ int x, ans;}q[3000000], t, f;void bfs(){ memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); memset(q, 0, sizeof(q)); int s=0, e=0; vis[n] = 1; q[s++].x = n; t.ans = 0; while(s>e) { t = q[e++]; for(int i=0; i<3; i++) { if(i!=2) f.x = t.x+dx[i]; else f.x = t.x*dx[i]; f.ans = t.ans+1; if(f.x==k) { printf("%d\n", f.ans); return; } else{ if(!vis[f.x] && (f.x>0 && f.x<100000) ) { vis[f.x] = 1; q[s++] = f; } } } }}int main(){ while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &k)) { if(n>=k) { printf("%d\n", n-k); continue; } else { bfs(); } } return 0;}
poj3278--Catch That Cow(bfs)