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源码解析一种无模块注入进程方法
对windows安全比较熟悉的同学对模块注入应该都比较了解，很多病毒、木马、外挂都会用到，无模块注入应用得则比较少。
无模块注入的好处是DLL注入进去后，确实已经不以模块的形式存在了，用任何进程模块查看工具，都找不到注入进去的DLL。因为它已经变为一块纯堆内存，跟EXE主模块里申请的堆没有任何差别。
这里讲的一种无模块注入的方法，能够让DLL自身实现这样的功能，无需外部注入工具帮助处理。当然如果进程内自行加载这样的DLL后，也是以无模块DLL形式存在。
注入完成后，进程内找不到注入的模块存在，用Dbgview每5秒可以看到"No Module Thread"消息打印出来，表示无模块DLL内进程的活动
之前这个方法有在看雪发表过，不过没有详细讲，有的同学不是很明白，这里把源码贴出来，加上注释，应该会比较清楚了。
LoadPE.CPP
"No Module Thread"//coded by 燕十二
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
//将DLL文件读到内存
BOOL LoadDll2Mem(PVOID &pAllocMem,DWORD &dwMemSize,char* strFileName)
{
HANDLE hFile = CreateFileA(strFileName, GENERIC_READ,
FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) {
return FALSE;
}
PVOID pFileBuff = NULL;
int nFileSize = GetFileSize(hFile, NULL);
if (nFileSize == 0)
{
return FALSE;
}
else
{
pFileBuff = VirtualAlloc(NULL,nFileSize,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
}
DWORD dwReadSize = 0;
if (!ReadFile(hFile, pFileBuff, nFileSize, &dwReadSize, NULL))
{
return FALSE;
}
PVOID pBase = pFileBuff;
//判断是否是PE
PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pIDH = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)pFileBuff;
if (IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE != pIDH->e_magic)
{
return FALSE;
}
PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pINH = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((ULONG)pFileBuff + pIDH->e_lfanew);
if (IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE != pINH->Signature)
{
return FALSE;
}
dwMemSize = nFileSize;
pAllocMem = pFileBuff;
return TRUE;
}
//将DLL文件按section信息构建内存，重新对齐填充各section，并自行计算填充导入表
BOOL PELoader(char *lpStaticPEBuff, PVOID& pExecuMem)
{
long lPESignOffset = *(long *)(lpStaticPEBuff + 0x3c);
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *pINH = (IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *)(lpStaticPEBuff + lPESignOffset);
long lImageSize = pINH->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage;
char *lpDynPEBuff = (char *)VirtualAlloc(NULL,lImageSize,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
if(lpDynPEBuff == NULL)
{
return FALSE;
}
memset(lpDynPEBuff, 0, lImageSize);
long lSectionNum = pINH->FileHeader.NumberOfSections;
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *pISH = (IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *)((char *)pINH + sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS));
memcpy(lpDynPEBuff, lpStaticPEBuff, pISH->VirtualAddress);
long lFileAlignMask = pINH->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment - 1;
long lSectionAlignMask = pINH->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment - 1;
for(int nIndex = 0; nIndex < lSectionNum; nIndex++, pISH++)
{
memcpy(lpDynPEBuff + pISH->VirtualAddress, lpStaticPEBuff + pISH->PointerToRawData, pISH->SizeOfRawData);
}
if(pINH->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT].Size > 0)
{
IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *pIID = (IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *)(lpDynPEBuff + pINH->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT].VirtualAddress);
for(; pIID->Name != NULL; pIID++)
{
IMAGE_THUNK_DATA *pITD = (IMAGE_THUNK_DATA *)(lpDynPEBuff + pIID->FirstThunk);
char* pLoadName = lpDynPEBuff + pIID->Name;
HINSTANCE hInstance = LoadLibrary(pLoadName);
if(hInstance == NULL)
{
VirtualFree(lpDynPEBuff,lImageSize,MEM_DECOMMIT);
return FALSE;
}
for(; pITD->u1.Ordinal != 0; pITD++)
{
FARPROC fpFun;
if(pITD->u1.Ordinal & IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG32)
{
fpFun = GetProcAddress(hInstance, (LPCSTR)(pITD->u1.Ordinal & 0x0000ffff));
}
else
{
IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME * pIIBN = (IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME *)(lpDynPEBuff + pITD->u1.Ordinal);
fpFun = GetProcAddress(hInstance, (LPCSTR)pIIBN->Name);
}
if(fpFun == NULL)
{
delete lpDynPEBuff;
return false;
}
pITD->u1.Ordinal = (long)fpFun;
}
}
}
if(pINH->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].Size > 0)
{
IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *pIBR = (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *)(lpDynPEBuff + pINH->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].VirtualAddress);
long lDifference = (long)lpDynPEBuff - pINH->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
for(; pIBR->VirtualAddress != 0; )
{
char *lpMemPage = lpDynPEBuff + pIBR->VirtualAddress;
long lCount = (pIBR->SizeOfBlock - sizeof(IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION)) >> 1;
short int *pRelocationItem = (short int *)((char *)pIBR + sizeof(IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION));
for(int nIndex = 0; nIndex < lCount; nIndex++)
{
int nOffset = pRelocationItem[nIndex] & 0x0fff;
int nType = pRelocationItem[nIndex] >> 12;
if(nType == 3)
{
*(long *)(lpMemPage + nOffset) += lDifference;
}
else if(nType == 0)
{
}
}
pIBR = (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *)(pRelocationItem + lCount);
}
}
pExecuMem = lpDynPEBuff;
return true;
}
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *DLL_MAIN)( HMODULE hModule,DWORD ul_reason_for_call,LPVOID lpReserved);
//通过PE信息获取EP作为入口函数，并运行,这里把dwReaseon设置为NO_MODULE_MARK，保留参数设置为模块的路径
//相当于再次以(hModule,NO_MODULE_MARK,pModuleName)为参数，调用一次原始的DllMain函数
bool CallDllMain(PVOID pExecMem,DWORD dwReaseon,char* pModuleName)
{
PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pINH = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((ULONG)pExecMem + ((PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)pExecMem)->e_lfanew);
DWORD dwEP = pINH->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
DLL_MAIN lpDllMain = (DLL_MAIN)((DWORD)pExecMem + dwEP);
lpDllMain((HMODULE)pExecMem,dwReaseon,pModuleName);
return TRUE;
}
BOOL LaunchDll(char *strName,DWORD dwReason)
{
PVOID pRelocMem = NULL;
PVOID pExecuMem = NULL;
DWORD dwMemSize = 0;
if (LoadDll2Mem(pRelocMem,dwMemSize,strName))
{
PELoader((char *)pRelocMem,pExecuMem);
CallDllMain(pExecuMem,dwReason,strName);
ZeroMemory(pRelocMem,dwMemSize);
VirtualFree(pRelocMem,dwMemSize,MEM_DECOMMIT);
}
return TRUE;
}TestDll.cpp
// TestDll.cpp : Defines the entry point for the DLL application.
//Coded by 燕十二
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "LoadPE.h"
//防止无模块DLL多次注入
BOOL IsMutexExist(char* pstrMutex)
{
BOOL bRet = FALSE;
HANDLE hMutex = NULL;
hMutex = CreateMutexA(NULL, TRUE, pstrMutex);
if ( hMutex )
{
if ( GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS )
bRet = TRUE;
ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
CloseHandle(hMutex);
}
else
{
bRet = TRUE;
}
return bRet;
}
//调用LoadPE.cpp里的函数，自行处理PE加载，把DLL在新申请的内存加载起来，并执行入口函数
void LaunchNoModule()
{
LaunchDll(dllModuleName,NO_MODULE_MARK);
}
unsigned int __stdcall NoModuleThread(void* lpParameter)
{
while (TRUE)
{
Sleep(5000);
OutputDebugString("No Module Thread");
}
return TRUE;
}
//开启一个线程，调用实际的DLL功能代码
void NoModuleEntryCall(HMODULE hModule, DWORD ul_reason_for_call, char* pstrModuleName)
{
char szMutexName[MAX_PATH];
wsprintf(szMutexName,"yanshier2013nomoduleinject%d",GetCurrentProcessId());
g_hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, szMutexName);
char szLog[MAX_PATH] = {0};
wsprintf(szLog,"NoModuleEntryCall Module Start:%p",hModule);
OutputDebugString(szLog);
//下面为正常Dll功能代码
CreateThread(NULL,NULL,(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)NoModuleThread,NULL,NULL,NULL);
}
BOOL ChooseSub(HMODULE hModule, DWORD ul_reason_for_call, char* pstrModuleName)
{
BOOL bRet = FALSE;
GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, exeModuleName, MAX_PATH);
if ( ul_reason_for_call == NO_MODULE_MARK )
strcpy(dllModuleName, pstrModuleName);
else
GetModuleFileName(hModule, dllModuleName, MAX_PATH);
if ( ul_reason_for_call == NO_MODULE_MARK )
{
NoModuleEntryCall(hModule, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, 0);
bRet = TRUE;
}
else
{
LaunchNoModule();
bRet = FALSE;
}
return bRet;
}
//ul_reason_for_call等于NO_MODULE_MARK时，DllMain已经是在新申请的内存中运行
//DllMain返回值是个很关键的地方，可能平常写DLLMain的时候不会注意到，都是直接返回TRUE，没有去关注FALSE的情况
//ul_reason_for_call等于DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH时,DllMain返回FALSE会使DLL自行卸载
//利用这一点再结合PE自行加载，就可以实现无模块注入了
//当然，这样的DLL，如果由程序内部加载，也是以无模块的形式存在的
BOOL APIENTRY DllMain( HMODULE hModule,
DWORD ul_reason_for_call,
LPVOID lpReserved
)
{
BOOL bRet = FALSE;
if ( ul_reason_for_call == DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH || ul_reason_for_call == NO_MODULE_MARK )
{
char szMutexName[MAX_PATH];
wsprintf(szMutexName,"yanshier2013nomoduleinject%d",GetCurrentProcessId());
if ( IsMutexExist(szMutexName))
return FALSE;
bRet = ChooseSub(hModule, ul_reason_for_call, (char *)lpReserved);
}
else
{
if ( ul_reason_for_call == DLL_PROCESS_DETACH)
{
ReleaseMutex(g_hMutex);
CloseHandle(g_hMutex);
bRet = TRUE;
}
}
return bRet;
} 源码下载见附件
本文出自 “燕十二” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://chenjava.blog.51cto.com/374566/1574442
源码解析一种无模块注入进程方法
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