首页 > 代码库 > 【枚举】【二分答案】【分块答案】【BFS】【最大流】【Dinic】bzoj1189 [HNOI2007]紧急疏散evacuate

【枚举】【二分答案】【分块答案】【BFS】【最大流】【Dinic】bzoj1189 [HNOI2007]紧急疏散evacuate

【法一】枚举Time(0~N*M):

  S->‘.‘(1);

  ‘D‘->T(Time);

  ‘.‘->‘D‘(dis(用BFS预处理,注意一旦到达‘D‘,BFS就不能继续扩展了,注意dis的初值0x7f)<=Time ? 1 : 0);

  判断是否满流;

#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<algorithm>#include<queue>using namespace std;#define INF 2147483647#define MAXN 411#define MAXM 350001int v[MAXM],cap[MAXM],en,first[MAXN],next[MAXM];int d[MAXN],cur[MAXN];queue<int>q;int n,S,T,N,M;void Init_Dinic(){memset(first,-1,sizeof(first)); en=0; S=0; n=N*M+2; T=N*M+1;}void AddEdge(const int &U,const int &V,const int &W){v[en]=V; cap[en]=W; next[en]=first[U]; first[U]=en++;v[en]=U; next[en]=first[V]; first[V]=en++;}bool bfs(){    memset(d,-1,sizeof(d)); q.push(S); d[S]=0;    while(!q.empty())      {        int U=q.front(); q.pop();        for(int i=first[U];i!=-1;i=next[i])          if(d[v[i]]==-1 && cap[i])            {              d[v[i]]=d[U]+1;              q.push(v[i]);            }      }    return d[T]!=-1;}int dfs(int U,int a){    if(U==T || !a) return a;    int Flow=0,f;    for(int &i=cur[U];i!=-1;i=next[i])      if(d[U]+1==d[v[i]] && (f=dfs(v[i],min(a,cap[i]))))        {          cap[i]-=f; cap[i^1]+=f;          Flow+=f; a-=f; if(!a) break;        }    if(!Flow) d[U]=-1;    return Flow;}int max_flow(){    int Flow=0,tmp=0;    while(bfs())      {        memcpy(cur,first,(n+5)*sizeof(int));        while(tmp=dfs(S,INF)) Flow+=tmp;      }    return Flow;}int dis[22*22][22*22];bool vis[22][22];char map[22][22];int num[22][22];struct Node{	int x,y,d;	Node(const int &a,const int &b,const int &c)	{x=a;y=b;d=c;}	Node(){}};const int dx[]={0,1,0,-1},dy[]={1,0,-1,0};int man[22*22],door[22*22],summ,sumd;int main(){	scanf("%d%d",&N,&M);	for(int i=1;i<=N;++i) scanf("%s",map[i]+1);	for(int i=1;i<=N;++i)	  for(int j=1;j<=M;++j)	    {	      num[i][j]=++en;	      if(map[i][j]==‘.‘) man[++summ]=en;	      else if(map[i][j]==‘D‘) door[++sumd]=en;	    }	memset(dis,0x7f,sizeof(dis));    queue<Node>q;	for(int i=1;i<=N;++i)	  for(int j=1;j<=M;++j)	    if(map[i][j]==‘.‘)	      {	      	memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));	      	q.push(Node(i,j,0));	      	vis[i][j]=1;	      	while(!q.empty())	      	  {	      	  	Node U=q.front(); q.pop();	      	  	for(int k=0;k<4;++k)	      	  	  {	      	  	  	int tx=U.x+dx[k],ty=U.y+dy[k];	      	  	  	if(tx>=1 && tx<=N && ty>=1 && ty<=M && map[tx][ty]!=‘X‘ && (!vis[tx][ty]))	      	  	  	  {	      	  	  	  	if(map[tx][ty]==‘D‘)						  {						  	dis[num[i][j]][num[tx][ty]]=U.d+1;						  	continue;//注意:到了门立刻离开,不能继续。 						  }	      	  	  	  	vis[tx][ty]=1;						q.push(Node(tx,ty,U.d+1));	      	  	  	  }	      	  	  }	      	  }	      }	for(int Time=0;Time<=N*M;++Time)	  {	  	Init_Dinic();	  	for(int i=1;i<=summ;++i) AddEdge(S,man[i],1);	  	for(int i=1;i<=sumd;++i) AddEdge(door[i],T,Time);	  	for(int i=1;i<=summ;++i)	  	  for(int j=1;j<=sumd;++j)	  	    if(dis[man[i]][door[j]]<=Time)	  	      AddEdge(man[i],door[j],1);	  	if(max_flow()==summ)	  	  {	  	  	printf("%d\n",Time);	  	  	return 0;	  	  }	  }	puts("impossible");	return 0;}

  

【法二】可以二分答案,但是边界总是挂……分块答案。

#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<algorithm>#include<cmath>#include<queue>using namespace std;#define INF 2147483647#define MAXN 411#define MAXM 350001int v[MAXM],cap[MAXM],en,first[MAXN],next[MAXM];int d[MAXN],cur[MAXN];queue<int>q;int n,S,T,N,M;void Init_Dinic(){memset(first,-1,sizeof(first)); en=0; S=0; n=N*M+2; T=N*M+1;}void AddEdge(const int &U,const int &V,const int &W){v[en]=V; cap[en]=W; next[en]=first[U]; first[U]=en++;v[en]=U; next[en]=first[V]; first[V]=en++;}bool bfs(){    memset(d,-1,sizeof(d)); q.push(S); d[S]=0;    while(!q.empty())      {        int U=q.front(); q.pop();        for(int i=first[U];i!=-1;i=next[i])          if(d[v[i]]==-1 && cap[i])            {              d[v[i]]=d[U]+1;              q.push(v[i]);            }      }    return d[T]!=-1;}int dfs(int U,int a){    if(U==T || !a) return a;    int Flow=0,f;    for(int &i=cur[U];i!=-1;i=next[i])      if(d[U]+1==d[v[i]] && (f=dfs(v[i],min(a,cap[i]))))        {          cap[i]-=f; cap[i^1]+=f;          Flow+=f; a-=f; if(!a) break;        }    if(!Flow) d[U]=-1;    return Flow;}int max_flow(){    int Flow=0,tmp=0;    while(bfs())      {        memcpy(cur,first,(n+5)*sizeof(int));        while(tmp=dfs(S,INF)) Flow+=tmp;      }    return Flow;}int dis[22*22][22*22];bool vis[22][22];char map[22][22];int num[22][22];struct Node{	int x,y,d;	Node(const int &a,const int &b,const int &c)	{x=a;y=b;d=c;}	Node(){}};const int dx[]={0,1,0,-1},dy[]={1,0,-1,0};int man[22*22],door[22*22],summ,sumd;void Rebuild(const int &Time){	Init_Dinic();	for(int i=1;i<=summ;++i) AddEdge(S,man[i],1);	for(int i=1;i<=sumd;++i) AddEdge(door[i],T,Time);	for(int i=1;i<=summ;++i)	  for(int j=1;j<=sumd;++j)	  	if(dis[man[i]][door[j]]<=Time)	  	  AddEdge(man[i],door[j],1);}int main(){	scanf("%d%d",&N,&M);	for(int i=1;i<=N;++i) scanf("%s",map[i]+1);	for(int i=1;i<=N;++i)	  for(int j=1;j<=M;++j)	    {	      num[i][j]=++en;	      if(map[i][j]==‘.‘) man[++summ]=en;	      else if(map[i][j]==‘D‘) door[++sumd]=en;	    }	memset(dis,0x7f,sizeof(dis));    queue<Node>q;	for(int i=1;i<=N;++i)	  for(int j=1;j<=M;++j)	    if(map[i][j]==‘.‘)	      {	      	memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));	      	q.push(Node(i,j,0));	      	vis[i][j]=1;	      	while(!q.empty())	      	  {	      	  	Node U=q.front(); q.pop();	      	  	for(int k=0;k<4;++k)	      	  	  {	      	  	  	int tx=U.x+dx[k],ty=U.y+dy[k];	      	  	  	if(tx>=1 && tx<=N && ty>=1 && ty<=M && map[tx][ty]!=‘X‘ && (!vis[tx][ty]))	      	  	  	  {	      	  	  	  	if(map[tx][ty]==‘D‘)						  {						  	dis[num[i][j]][num[tx][ty]]=U.d+1;						  	continue;//注意:到了门立刻离开,不能继续。 						  }	      	  	  	  	vis[tx][ty]=1;						q.push(Node(tx,ty,U.d+1));	      	  	  	  }	      	  	  }	      	  }	      }	int sz=sqrt(N*M),last=0;	for(int Time=0;last<=N*M;Time+=sz)	  {	  	Rebuild(Time);	  	if(max_flow()>=summ)	  	  {	  	  	for(int i=last+1;i<=Time;++i)	  	  	  {	  	  	  	Rebuild(i);	  	  	  	if(max_flow()==summ)	  	  	  	{printf("%d\n",i); return 0;}	  	  	  }	  	  	return 0;	  	  } last=Time;	  }	puts("impossible");	return 0;}

  

【枚举】【二分答案】【分块答案】【BFS】【最大流】【Dinic】bzoj1189 [HNOI2007]紧急疏散evacuate