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AR9331中Linux内核启动中与IRQ中断相关的文件

先列出框架,具体后继再来分析。

 

首先是lds文件,该文件设置了各个section在FLASH或RAM中的先后顺序。

位于~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds

 

另外一个名字相似的,~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

...
#undef
mips#define mips mipsOUTPUT_ARCH(mips)ENTRY(kernel_entry)PHDRS { text PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWX */ note PT_NOTE FLAGS(4); /* R__ */}#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN jiffies = jiffies_64; #else jiffies = jiffies_64 + 4; #endif#else jiffies = jiffies_64;#endifSECTIONS{
...

表明入口地址为kernel_entry,该符号在:~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/arch/mips/kernel/head.S中定义

...
NESTED(kernel_entry, 16, sp) # kernel entry point kernel_entry_setup # cpu specific setup setup_c0_status_pri /* We might not get launched at the address the kernel is linked to, so we jump there. */ PTR_LA t0, 0f jr t00:#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC /* * In SMTC kernel, "CLI" is thread-specific, in TCStatus. * We still need to enable interrupts globally in Status, * and clear EXL/ERL. * * TCContext is used to track interrupt levels under * service in SMTC kernel. Clear for boot TC before * allowing any interrupts. */ mtc0 zero, CP0_TCCONTEXT mfc0 t0, CP0_STATUS ori t0, t0, 0xff1f xori t0, t0, 0x001e mtc0 t0, CP0_STATUS#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */ PTR_LA t0, __bss_start # clear .bss LONG_S zero, (t0) PTR_LA t1, __bss_stop - LONGSIZE1: PTR_ADDIU t0, LONGSIZE LONG_S zero, (t0) bne t0, t1, 1b LONG_S a0, fw_arg0 # firmware arguments LONG_S a1, fw_arg1 LONG_S a2, fw_arg2 LONG_S a3, fw_arg3 MTC0 zero, CP0_CONTEXT # clear context register PTR_LA $28, init_thread_union /* Set the SP after an empty pt_regs. */ PTR_LI sp, _THREAD_SIZE - 32 - PT_SIZE PTR_ADDU sp, $28 back_to_back_c0_hazard set_saved_sp sp, t0, t1 PTR_SUBU sp, 4 * SZREG # init stack pointer j start_kernel END(kernel_entry)
...

最终跳到kernel_entry中,该函数在~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/init/main.c中定义:

asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void){    char * command_line;    extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];    /*     * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the     * lockdep hash:     */    lockdep_init();    smp_setup_processor_id();    debug_objects_early_init();    /*     * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:     */    boot_init_stack_canary();    cgroup_init_early();    local_irq_disable();    early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;/* * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then * enable them */    boot_cpu_init();    page_address_init();    pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);    setup_arch(&command_line);    mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);    mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm);    setup_command_line(command_line);    setup_nr_cpu_ids();    setup_per_cpu_areas();    smp_prepare_boot_cpu();    /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */    build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);    page_alloc_init();    pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);    parse_early_param();    parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,           __stop___param - __start___param,           -1, -1, &unknown_bootoption);    jump_label_init();    /*     * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede     * kmem_cache_init()     */    setup_log_buf(0);    pidhash_init();    vfs_caches_init_early();    sort_main_extable();    trap_init();    mm_init();    /*     * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the     * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()     * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.     */    sched_init();    /*     * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely     * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.     */    preempt_disable();    if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))        local_irq_disable();    idr_init_cache();    perf_event_init();    rcu_init();    tick_nohz_init();    radix_tree_init();    /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */    early_irq_init();    init_IRQ();    tick_init();    init_timers();    hrtimers_init();    softirq_init();    timekeeping_init();    time_init();    profile_init();    call_function_init();    WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n");    early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;    local_irq_enable();    kmem_cache_init_late();    /*     * HACK ALERT! This is early. We‘re enabling the console before     * we‘ve done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of     * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.     */    console_init();    if (panic_later)        panic(panic_later, panic_param);    lockdep_info();    /*     * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants     * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs     * too:     */    locking_selftest();#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD    if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&        page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {        pr_crit("initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - disabling it.\n",            page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),            min_low_pfn);        initrd_start = 0;    }#endif    page_cgroup_init();    debug_objects_mem_init();    kmemleak_init();    setup_per_cpu_pageset();    numa_policy_init();    if (late_time_init)        late_time_init();    sched_clock_init();    calibrate_delay();    pidmap_init();    anon_vma_init();#ifdef CONFIG_X86    if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))        efi_enter_virtual_mode();#endif    thread_info_cache_init();    cred_init();    fork_init(totalram_pages);    proc_caches_init();    buffer_init();    key_init();    security_init();    dbg_late_init();    vfs_caches_init(totalram_pages);    signals_init();    /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */    page_writeback_init();#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS    proc_root_init();#endif    cgroup_init();    cpuset_init();    taskstats_init_early();    delayacct_init();    check_bugs();    acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */    sfi_init_late();    if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {        efi_late_init();        efi_free_boot_services();    }    ftrace_init();    /* Do the rest non-__init‘ed, we‘re now alive */    rest_init();}

上面调用了两个IRQ初始化函数early_irq_init和init_IRQ,分别在~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/kernel/irq/irqdesc.c和~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/arch/mips/kernel/irq.c中。

early_irq_init函数

int __init early_irq_init(void){    int i, initcnt, node = first_online_node;    struct irq_desc *desc;    init_irq_default_affinity();    /* Let arch update nr_irqs and return the nr of preallocated irqs */    initcnt = arch_probe_nr_irqs();    printk(KERN_INFO "NR_IRQS:%d nr_irqs:%d %d\n", NR_IRQS, nr_irqs, initcnt);    if (WARN_ON(nr_irqs > IRQ_BITMAP_BITS))        nr_irqs = IRQ_BITMAP_BITS;    if (WARN_ON(initcnt > IRQ_BITMAP_BITS))        initcnt = IRQ_BITMAP_BITS;    if (initcnt > nr_irqs)        nr_irqs = initcnt;    for (i = 0; i < initcnt; i++) {        desc = alloc_desc(i, node, NULL);        set_bit(i, allocated_irqs);        irq_insert_desc(i, desc);    }    return arch_early_irq_init();}

init_IRQ函数

void __init init_IRQ(void){    int i;#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB    if (kgdb_early_setup)        return;#endif    for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)        irq_set_noprobe(i);    arch_init_irq();#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB    if (!kgdb_early_setup)        kgdb_early_setup = 1;#endif}

上面调用的arch_init_irq函数位于~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/arch/mips/ath79/irq.c中

arch_init_irq函数

static void __init ath79_misc_irq_init(void){    void __iomem *base = ath79_reset_base;    int i;    __raw_writel(0, base + AR71XX_RESET_REG_MISC_INT_ENABLE);    __raw_writel(0, base + AR71XX_RESET_REG_MISC_INT_STATUS);    if (soc_is_ar71xx() || soc_is_ar913x())        ath79_misc_irq_chip.irq_mask_ack = ar71xx_misc_irq_mask;    else if (soc_is_ar724x() ||         soc_is_ar933x() ||         soc_is_ar934x() ||         soc_is_qca953x() ||         soc_is_qca955x())        ath79_misc_irq_chip.irq_ack = ar724x_misc_irq_ack;    else        BUG();    for (i = ATH79_MISC_IRQ_BASE;         i < ATH79_MISC_IRQ_BASE + ATH79_MISC_IRQ_COUNT; i++) {        irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, &ath79_misc_irq_chip,                     handle_level_irq);    }    irq_set_chained_handler(ATH79_CPU_IRQ(6), ath79_misc_irq_handler);}
...
void __init arch_init_irq(void){ if (soc_is_ar71xx()) { ath79_ip2_handler = ar71xx_ip2_handler; ath79_ip3_handler = ar71xx_ip3_handler; } else if (soc_is_ar724x()) { ath79_ip2_handler = ar724x_ip2_handler; ath79_ip3_handler = ar724x_ip3_handler; } else if (soc_is_ar913x()) { ath79_ip2_handler = ar913x_ip2_handler; ath79_ip3_handler = ar913x_ip3_handler; } else if (soc_is_ar933x()) { ath79_ip2_handler = ar933x_ip2_handler; ath79_ip3_handler = ar933x_ip3_handler; } else if (soc_is_ar934x()) { ath79_ip2_handler = ath79_default_ip2_handler; ath79_ip3_handler = ar934x_ip3_handler; } else if (soc_is_qca953x()) { ath79_ip2_handler = ath79_default_ip2_handler; ath79_ip3_handler = ath79_default_ip3_handler; } else if (soc_is_qca955x()) { ath79_ip2_handler = ath79_default_ip2_handler; ath79_ip3_handler = ath79_default_ip3_handler; } else { BUG(); } cp0_perfcount_irq = ATH79_MISC_IRQ(5); mips_cpu_irq_init(); ath79_misc_irq_init(); if (soc_is_ar934x()) ar934x_ip2_irq_init(); else if (soc_is_qca955x()) qca955x_irq_init();}

mips_cpu_irq_init函数位于~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/arch/mips/kernel/irq_cpu.c中,ath79_misc_irq_init同在irq.c文件中。

void __init mips_cpu_irq_init(void){    int irq_base = MIPS_CPU_IRQ_BASE;    int i;    /* Mask interrupts. */    clear_c0_status(ST0_IM);    clear_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IP);    /* Software interrupts are used for MT/CMT IPI */    for (i = irq_base; i < irq_base + 2; i++)        irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, cpu_has_mipsmt ?                     &mips_mt_cpu_irq_controller :                     &mips_cpu_irq_controller,                     handle_percpu_irq);    for (i = irq_base + 2; i < irq_base + 8; i++)        irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, &mips_cpu_irq_controller,                     handle_percpu_irq);}

 

AR9331中Linux内核启动中与IRQ中断相关的文件