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AR9331中Linux内核启动中与IRQ中断相关的文件
先列出框架,具体后继再来分析。
首先是lds文件,该文件设置了各个section在FLASH或RAM中的先后顺序。
位于~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds
另外一个名字相似的,~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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#undef mips#define mips mipsOUTPUT_ARCH(mips)ENTRY(kernel_entry)PHDRS { text PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWX */ note PT_NOTE FLAGS(4); /* R__ */}#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN jiffies = jiffies_64; #else jiffies = jiffies_64 + 4; #endif#else jiffies = jiffies_64;#endifSECTIONS{
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表明入口地址为kernel_entry,该符号在:~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/arch/mips/kernel/head.S中定义
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NESTED(kernel_entry, 16, sp) # kernel entry point kernel_entry_setup # cpu specific setup setup_c0_status_pri /* We might not get launched at the address the kernel is linked to, so we jump there. */ PTR_LA t0, 0f jr t00:#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC /* * In SMTC kernel, "CLI" is thread-specific, in TCStatus. * We still need to enable interrupts globally in Status, * and clear EXL/ERL. * * TCContext is used to track interrupt levels under * service in SMTC kernel. Clear for boot TC before * allowing any interrupts. */ mtc0 zero, CP0_TCCONTEXT mfc0 t0, CP0_STATUS ori t0, t0, 0xff1f xori t0, t0, 0x001e mtc0 t0, CP0_STATUS#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */ PTR_LA t0, __bss_start # clear .bss LONG_S zero, (t0) PTR_LA t1, __bss_stop - LONGSIZE1: PTR_ADDIU t0, LONGSIZE LONG_S zero, (t0) bne t0, t1, 1b LONG_S a0, fw_arg0 # firmware arguments LONG_S a1, fw_arg1 LONG_S a2, fw_arg2 LONG_S a3, fw_arg3 MTC0 zero, CP0_CONTEXT # clear context register PTR_LA $28, init_thread_union /* Set the SP after an empty pt_regs. */ PTR_LI sp, _THREAD_SIZE - 32 - PT_SIZE PTR_ADDU sp, $28 back_to_back_c0_hazard set_saved_sp sp, t0, t1 PTR_SUBU sp, 4 * SZREG # init stack pointer j start_kernel END(kernel_entry)
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最终跳到kernel_entry中,该函数在~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/init/main.c中定义:
asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void){ char * command_line; extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[]; /* * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the * lockdep hash: */ lockdep_init(); smp_setup_processor_id(); debug_objects_early_init(); /* * Set up the the initial canary ASAP: */ boot_init_stack_canary(); cgroup_init_early(); local_irq_disable(); early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;/* * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then * enable them */ boot_cpu_init(); page_address_init(); pr_notice("%s", linux_banner); setup_arch(&command_line); mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task); mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm); setup_command_line(command_line); setup_nr_cpu_ids(); setup_per_cpu_areas(); smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */ build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL); page_alloc_init(); pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line); parse_early_param(); parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param, __stop___param - __start___param, -1, -1, &unknown_bootoption); jump_label_init(); /* * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede * kmem_cache_init() */ setup_log_buf(0); pidhash_init(); vfs_caches_init_early(); sort_main_extable(); trap_init(); mm_init(); /* * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init() * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler. */ sched_init(); /* * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time. */ preempt_disable(); if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n")) local_irq_disable(); idr_init_cache(); perf_event_init(); rcu_init(); tick_nohz_init(); radix_tree_init(); /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */ early_irq_init(); init_IRQ(); tick_init(); init_timers(); hrtimers_init(); softirq_init(); timekeeping_init(); time_init(); profile_init(); call_function_init(); WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n"); early_boot_irqs_disabled = false; local_irq_enable(); kmem_cache_init_late(); /* * HACK ALERT! This is early. We‘re enabling the console before * we‘ve done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong. */ console_init(); if (panic_later) panic(panic_later, panic_param); lockdep_info(); /* * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs * too: */ locking_selftest();#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok && page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) { pr_crit("initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - disabling it.\n", page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)), min_low_pfn); initrd_start = 0; }#endif page_cgroup_init(); debug_objects_mem_init(); kmemleak_init(); setup_per_cpu_pageset(); numa_policy_init(); if (late_time_init) late_time_init(); sched_clock_init(); calibrate_delay(); pidmap_init(); anon_vma_init();#ifdef CONFIG_X86 if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) efi_enter_virtual_mode();#endif thread_info_cache_init(); cred_init(); fork_init(totalram_pages); proc_caches_init(); buffer_init(); key_init(); security_init(); dbg_late_init(); vfs_caches_init(totalram_pages); signals_init(); /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */ page_writeback_init();#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS proc_root_init();#endif cgroup_init(); cpuset_init(); taskstats_init_early(); delayacct_init(); check_bugs(); acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */ sfi_init_late(); if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) { efi_late_init(); efi_free_boot_services(); } ftrace_init(); /* Do the rest non-__init‘ed, we‘re now alive */ rest_init();}
上面调用了两个IRQ初始化函数early_irq_init和init_IRQ,分别在~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/kernel/irq/irqdesc.c和~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/arch/mips/kernel/irq.c中。
early_irq_init函数
int __init early_irq_init(void){ int i, initcnt, node = first_online_node; struct irq_desc *desc; init_irq_default_affinity(); /* Let arch update nr_irqs and return the nr of preallocated irqs */ initcnt = arch_probe_nr_irqs(); printk(KERN_INFO "NR_IRQS:%d nr_irqs:%d %d\n", NR_IRQS, nr_irqs, initcnt); if (WARN_ON(nr_irqs > IRQ_BITMAP_BITS)) nr_irqs = IRQ_BITMAP_BITS; if (WARN_ON(initcnt > IRQ_BITMAP_BITS)) initcnt = IRQ_BITMAP_BITS; if (initcnt > nr_irqs) nr_irqs = initcnt; for (i = 0; i < initcnt; i++) { desc = alloc_desc(i, node, NULL); set_bit(i, allocated_irqs); irq_insert_desc(i, desc); } return arch_early_irq_init();}
init_IRQ函数
void __init init_IRQ(void){ int i;#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB if (kgdb_early_setup) return;#endif for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) irq_set_noprobe(i); arch_init_irq();#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB if (!kgdb_early_setup) kgdb_early_setup = 1;#endif}
上面调用的arch_init_irq函数位于~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/arch/mips/ath79/irq.c中
arch_init_irq函数
static void __init ath79_misc_irq_init(void){ void __iomem *base = ath79_reset_base; int i; __raw_writel(0, base + AR71XX_RESET_REG_MISC_INT_ENABLE); __raw_writel(0, base + AR71XX_RESET_REG_MISC_INT_STATUS); if (soc_is_ar71xx() || soc_is_ar913x()) ath79_misc_irq_chip.irq_mask_ack = ar71xx_misc_irq_mask; else if (soc_is_ar724x() || soc_is_ar933x() || soc_is_ar934x() || soc_is_qca953x() || soc_is_qca955x()) ath79_misc_irq_chip.irq_ack = ar724x_misc_irq_ack; else BUG(); for (i = ATH79_MISC_IRQ_BASE; i < ATH79_MISC_IRQ_BASE + ATH79_MISC_IRQ_COUNT; i++) { irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, &ath79_misc_irq_chip, handle_level_irq); } irq_set_chained_handler(ATH79_CPU_IRQ(6), ath79_misc_irq_handler);}
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void __init arch_init_irq(void){ if (soc_is_ar71xx()) { ath79_ip2_handler = ar71xx_ip2_handler; ath79_ip3_handler = ar71xx_ip3_handler; } else if (soc_is_ar724x()) { ath79_ip2_handler = ar724x_ip2_handler; ath79_ip3_handler = ar724x_ip3_handler; } else if (soc_is_ar913x()) { ath79_ip2_handler = ar913x_ip2_handler; ath79_ip3_handler = ar913x_ip3_handler; } else if (soc_is_ar933x()) { ath79_ip2_handler = ar933x_ip2_handler; ath79_ip3_handler = ar933x_ip3_handler; } else if (soc_is_ar934x()) { ath79_ip2_handler = ath79_default_ip2_handler; ath79_ip3_handler = ar934x_ip3_handler; } else if (soc_is_qca953x()) { ath79_ip2_handler = ath79_default_ip2_handler; ath79_ip3_handler = ath79_default_ip3_handler; } else if (soc_is_qca955x()) { ath79_ip2_handler = ath79_default_ip2_handler; ath79_ip3_handler = ath79_default_ip3_handler; } else { BUG(); } cp0_perfcount_irq = ATH79_MISC_IRQ(5); mips_cpu_irq_init(); ath79_misc_irq_init(); if (soc_is_ar934x()) ar934x_ip2_irq_init(); else if (soc_is_qca955x()) qca955x_irq_init();}
mips_cpu_irq_init函数位于~/openwrt1407/build_dir/target-mips_34kc_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ar71xx_generic/linux-3.10.49/arch/mips/kernel/irq_cpu.c中,ath79_misc_irq_init同在irq.c文件中。
void __init mips_cpu_irq_init(void){ int irq_base = MIPS_CPU_IRQ_BASE; int i; /* Mask interrupts. */ clear_c0_status(ST0_IM); clear_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IP); /* Software interrupts are used for MT/CMT IPI */ for (i = irq_base; i < irq_base + 2; i++) irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, cpu_has_mipsmt ? &mips_mt_cpu_irq_controller : &mips_cpu_irq_controller, handle_percpu_irq); for (i = irq_base + 2; i < irq_base + 8; i++) irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, &mips_cpu_irq_controller, handle_percpu_irq);}
AR9331中Linux内核启动中与IRQ中断相关的文件