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Nutch2.x 集成ElasticSearch 抓取+索引

2024-11-03 14:27:02   205人阅读

http://blog.csdn.net/eryk86/article/details/14111811
 
使用https://github.com/apache/nutch.git导入nutch项目到intellij
 
配置ivy.xml和conf下的gora.properties、nutch-site.xml
修改ivy/ivy.xml
     修改elasticsearch版本
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  1. <dependency org="org.elasticsearch" name="elasticsearch" rev="0.90.5" conf="*->default"/>  
     去掉如下内容注解
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  1. <dependency org="org.apache.gora" name="gora-hbase" rev="0.3" conf="*->default" />  
     修改软件版本，从1.2.15改成1.2.16，解决部分包导入失败问题
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  1. <dependency org="log4j" name="log4j" rev="1.2.16" conf="*->master" />  
修改gora.properties
     注掉如下几行
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  1. #gora.sqlstore.jdbc.driver=org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDriver  
  2. #gora.sqlstore.jdbc.url=jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost/nutchtest  
  3. #gora.sqlstore.jdbc.user=sa  
  4. #gora.sqlstore.jdbc.password=  
     添加一行
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  1. gora.datastore.default=org.apache.gora.hbase.store.HBaseStore  
 
修改nutch-site.xml，增加如下配置项
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  1. <property>  
  2.     <name>storage.data.store.class</name>  
  3.     <value>org.apache.gora.hbase.store.HBaseStore</value>  
  4. </property>  
  5. <property>  
  6.     <name>http.agent.name</name>  
  7.     <value>NutchCrawler</value>  
  8. </property>  
  9. <property>  
  10.     <name>parser.character.encoding.default</name>  
  11.     <value>utf-8</value>  
  12. </property>  
  13. <property>  
  14.     <name>http.accept.language</name>  
  15.     <value>ja-jp, en-us, zh-cn,en-gb,en;q=0.7,*;q=0.3</value>  
  16. </property>  
  17. <property>    
  18.     <name>generate.batch.id</name>    
  19.     <value>1</value>    
  20. </property>  


 
增加hbase配置文件hbase-site.xml到nutch/conf中  
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  1. <configuration>  
  2.     <property>  
  3.         <name>hbase.rootdir</name>  
  4.         <value>file:///data/hbase</value>  
  5.     </property>  
  6.     <property>  
  7.         <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>  
  8.         <value>/data/zookeeper</value>  
  9.     </property>  
  10. </configuration>     
 
修改nutch/src/bin/nutch，文件开头增加
      NUTCH_JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
 
修改src下org.apache.nutch.indexer.elastic.ElasticWriter 109行，使支持es0.90.5
      item.isFailed()
 
删除nutch/conf下所有template文件
 
编译nutch
      ant clean 
      ant runtime
 
修改nutch-site.xml
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  1. <property>  
  2.     <name>plugin.folders</name>  
  3.     <value>/home/eryk/workspace/nutch/runtime/local/plugins</value>  
  4. </property>  
设置intelil，增加nutch/conf和nutch/runtime/lib到classpath
File->Project Structure->Dependencies 增加nutch/conf和nutch/runtime/local/lib目录
 
增加pom.xml的依赖库
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  1. <dependency>  
  2.     <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>  
  3.     <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>  
  4.     <version>1.9.15</version>  
  5. </dependency>  
  6. <dependency>  
  7.     <groupId>org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup</groupId>  
  8.     <artifactId>tagsoup</artifactId>  
  9.     <version>1.2</version>  
  10. </dependency>  
  11. <dependency>  
  12.     <groupId>rome</groupId>  
  13.     <artifactId>rome</artifactId>  
  14.     <version>1.0</version>  
  15. </dependency>  
 
修改pom.xml中es版本
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  1. <dependency>  
  2.      <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>  
  3.      <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>  
  4.      <version>0.90.5</version>  
  5.      <optional>true</optional>  
  6. </dependency>  
 
修正依赖库的版本冲突
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  1. <dependency>  
  2.     <groupId>org.restlet.jse</groupId>  
  3.     <artifactId>org.restlet.ext.jackson</artifactId>  
  4.     <version>2.0.5</version>  
  5.                <exclusions>  
  6.                    <exclusion>  
  7.                        <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>  
  8.                        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
  9.                    </exclusion>  
  10.                    <exclusion>  
  11.                        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>  
  12.                        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
  13.                    </exclusion>  
  14.                </exclusions>  
  15.                <optional>true</optional>  
  16.  </dependency>  
  17.      <dependency>  
  18.                    <groupId>org.apache.gora</groupId>  
  19.                    <artifactId>gora-core</artifactId>  
  20.                    <version>0.3</version>  
  21.                <exclusions>  
  22.                    <exclusion>  
  23.                        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>  
  24.                        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
  25.                    </exclusion>  
  26.                </exclusions>  
  27.                <optional>true</optional>  
  28.            </dependency>  
修改src下org.apache.nutch.crawl.Crawler代码，增加-elasticindex和-batchId参数
 
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  1.  Map<String,Object> argMap = ToolUtil.toArgMap(  
  2.     Nutch.ARG_THREADS, threads,  
  3.     Nutch.ARG_DEPTH, depth,  
  4.     Nutch.ARG_TOPN, topN,  
  5.     Nutch.ARG_SOLR, solrUrl,  
  6.     ElasticConstants.CLUSTER,elasticSearchAddr,      //使用es建立索引  
  7.     Nutch.ARG_SEEDDIR, seedDir,  
  8.     Nutch.ARG_NUMTASKS, numTasks,  
  9.     Nutch.ARG_BATCH,batchId,      //解决NullPointerException问题  
  10.     GeneratorJob.BATCH_ID,batchId);       //解决NullPointerException问题，貌似没用  
  11. run(argMap);  
 
修改org.apache.nutch.indexer.elastic.ElasticWriter代码，支持-elasticindex ip:port传参
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  1. public void open(TaskAttemptContext job) throws IOException {  
  2.     String clusterName = job.getConfiguration().get(ElasticConstants.CLUSTER);  
  3.     if (clusterName != null && !clusterName.contains(":")) {  
  4.       node = nodeBuilder().clusterName(clusterName).client(true).node();  
  5.     } else {  
  6.       node = nodeBuilder().client(true).node();  
  7.     }  
  8.     LOG.info(String.format("clusterName=[%s]",clusterName));  
  9.   
  10.     if(clusterName.contains(":")){  
  11.         String[] addr = clusterName.split(":");  
  12.         client = new TransportClient()  
  13.                 .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(addr[0],Integer.parseInt(addr[1])));  
  14.   
  15.     }else{  
  16.         client = node.client();  
  17.     }  
  18.   
  19.     bulk = client.prepareBulk();  
  20.     defaultIndex = job.getConfiguration().get(ElasticConstants.INDEX, "index");  
  21.     maxBulkDocs = job.getConfiguration().getInt(  
  22.         ElasticConstants.MAX_BULK_DOCS, DEFAULT_MAX_BULK_DOCS);  
  23.     maxBulkLength = job.getConfiguration().getInt(  
  24.         ElasticConstants.MAX_BULK_LENGTH, DEFAULT_MAX_BULK_LENGTH);  
  25.   }  
 
在nutch目录下增加urls目录，在url目录下新建seed.txt，写入要爬的种子地址
 
运行Crawler
     传入参数
     urls -elasticindex a2:9300 -threads 10 -depth 3 -topN 5 -batchId 1
     观察nutch/hadoop.log日志
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  1.            2013-11-03 22:57:36,682 INFO  elasticsearch.node - [Ikonn] started  
  2. 2013-11-03 22:57:36,682 INFO  elastic.ElasticWriter - clusterName=[a2:9300]  
  3. 2013-11-03 22:57:36,692 INFO  elasticsearch.plugins - [Electron] loaded [], sites []  
  4. 2013-11-03 22:57:36,863 INFO  basic.BasicIndexingFilter - Maximum title length for indexing set to: 100  
  5. 2013-11-03 22:57:36,864 INFO  indexer.IndexingFilters - Adding org.apache.nutch.indexer.basic.BasicIndexingFilter  
  6. 2013-11-03 22:57:36,864 INFO  anchor.AnchorIndexingFilter - Anchor deduplication is: off  
  7. 2013-11-03 22:57:36,865 INFO  indexer.IndexingFilters - Adding org.apache.nutch.indexer.anchor.AnchorIndexingFilter  
  8. 2013-11-03 22:57:37,946 INFO  elastic.ElasticWriter - Processing remaining requests [docs = 86, length = 130314, total docs = 86]  
  9. 2013-11-03 22:57:37,988 INFO  elastic.ElasticWriter - Processing to finalize last execute  
  10. 2013-11-03 22:57:41,986 INFO  elastic.ElasticWriter - Previous took in ms 1590, including wait 3998  
  11. 2013-11-03 22:57:42,020 INFO  elasticsearch.node - [Ikonn] stopping ...  
  12. 2013-11-03 22:57:42,032 INFO  elasticsearch.node - [Ikonn] stopped  
  13. 2013-11-03 22:57:42,032 INFO  elasticsearch.node - [Ikonn] closing ...  
  14. 2013-11-03 22:57:42,039 INFO  elasticsearch.node - [Ikonn] closed  
  15. 2013-11-03 22:57:42,041 WARN  mapred.FileOutputCommitter - Output path is null in cleanup  
  16. 2013-11-03 22:57:42,057 INFO  elastic.ElasticIndexerJob - Done  
查询es
     http://a2:9200/_search?q=%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3&pretty=true
     返回结果，说明已经跑通了，观察hbase中，表已经自动建好，并存入了已经爬到的数据
     
 
参考
http://www.blogjava.net/paulwong/archive/2013/08/31/403513.html
http://my.oschina.net/mynote/blog/152845
http://www.searchtech.pro/nutch2.1-elasticsearch-mysql-local-Integrate
http://blog.csdn.net/laigood/article/details/7625862

Nutch2.x 集成ElasticSearch 抓取+索引


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