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python3用BeautifulSoup用字典的方法抓取a标签内的数据

2024-08-20 16:53:54   219人阅读

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#python 2.7
#XiaoDeng
#http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2460150866
#标签操作


from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib.request
import re


#如果是网址，可以用这个办法来读取网页
#html_doc = "http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2460150866"
#req = urllib.request.Request(html_doc)  
#webpage = urllib.request.urlopen(req)  
#html = webpage.read()



html="""
<html><head><title>The Dormouse‘s story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title" name="dromouse"><b>The Dormouse‘s story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="xiaodeng"><!-- Elsie --></a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="xiaodeng">Lacie</a>
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, ‘html.parser‘)   #文档对象


#查找a标签,只会查找出一个a标签
#print(soup.a)#<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="xiaodeng"><!-- Elsie --></a>

for k in soup.find_all(‘a‘):
    print(k)
    print(k[‘class‘])#查a标签的class属性
    print(k[‘id‘])#查a标签的id值
    print(k[‘href‘])#查a标签的href值
    print(k.string)#查a标签的string
    #tag.get(‘calss‘)，也可以达到这个效果

 

python3用BeautifulSoup用字典的方法抓取a标签内的数据


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