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自动生成AWR1(sql)
目前从网上搜索到比较靠谱的2种AWR自动生成方法
第一SQL法:
参考sql链接:http://www.oracle-base.com/dba/10g/generate_multiple_awr_reports.sql
-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- File Name : http://www.oracle-base.com/dba/10g/generate_multiple_awr_reports.sql-- Author : DR Timothy S Hall-- Description : Generates AWR reports for all snapsots between the specified start and end point.-- Requirements : Access to the v$ views, UTL_FILE and DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY packages.-- Call Syntax : Create the directory with the appropriate path.-- Adjust the start and end snapshots as required.-- @generate_multiple_awr_reports.sql-- Last Modified: 02/08/2007-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY awr_reports_dir AS ‘/tmp/‘;DECLARE -- Adjust before use. l_snap_start NUMBER := 1; l_snap_end NUMBER := 10; l_dir VARCHAR2(50) := ‘AWR_REPORTS_DIR‘; l_last_snap NUMBER := NULL; l_dbid v$database.dbid%TYPE; l_instance_number v$instance.instance_number%TYPE; l_file UTL_FILE.file_type; l_file_name VARCHAR(50);BEGIN SELECT dbid INTO l_dbid FROM v$database; SELECT instance_number INTO l_instance_number FROM v$instance; FOR cur_snap IN (SELECT snap_id FROM dba_hist_snapshot WHERE instance_number = l_instance_number AND snap_id BETWEEN l_snap_start AND l_snap_end ORDER BY snap_id) LOOP IF l_last_snap IS NOT NULL THEN l_file := UTL_FILE.fopen(l_dir, ‘awr_‘ || l_last_snap || ‘_‘ || cur_snap.snap_id || ‘.htm‘, ‘w‘, 32767); FOR cur_rep IN (SELECT output FROM TABLE(DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.awr_report_html(l_dbid, l_instance_number, l_last_snap, cur_snap.snap_id))) LOOP UTL_FILE.put_line(l_file, cur_rep.output); END LOOP; UTL_FILE.fclose(l_file); END IF; l_last_snap := cur_snap.snap_id; END LOOP; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN IF UTL_FILE.is_open(l_file) THEN UTL_FILE.fclose(l_file); END IF; RAISE; END;/
具体做法是:
1.先将上面的SQL保存到DB主机上,generate_multiple_awr_reports.sql
2.查看系统生成的AWR快照:
SELECT snap_id, BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME, END_INTERVAL_TIME FROM dba_hist_snapshot;
3.将第二步所得结果中的snap_id的值手动修改到generate_multiple_awr_reports.sql,替换掉1和10这2个数:
l_snap_start NUMBER := 1;
l_snap_end NUMBER := 10;
4.在sqlplus中调用sql文件
sql>@generate_multiple_awr_reports.sql
5.最后去/tmp目录html的文件是否生成
结论:其实该方法只适合于替换sqlplus交互命令行,实际作用不是很大,现在TOAD等工具直接提供了AWR查看工具
自动生成AWR1(sql)
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