Java Servlet+Objective-c图上传步骤详细

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Java Servlet+Objective-c图上传步骤详细

2024-08-20 00:31:40 223人阅读

一、 Servlet

1.创建图片保存的路径

在项目的WebContent下创建一个上传图片的专属文件夹。

技术分享

这个文件夹创建后，我们保存的图片就在该文件夹的真实路径下，但是在项目中是无法看到上传的图片的，访问此文件夹下的图片,使用项目的baseurl+图片文件夹+图片名称.png即可。

获取项目中图片保存路径的代码:

StringSavePath=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/HeaderUpLoad")+"/" + Account+"UserHeader."+fileExt;

变量路径的值（这里没要图片,只是路径):/Users/liaohang/Documents/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Servlet/HeaderUpLoad/

2.访问上传图片路径

/*获取项目baseurl*/

String path = request.getContextPath();

String UserHeaderImagePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/Icons/"+Account+

"UserHeader.jpg";

变量路径的值:http://localhost:8080/Servlet/+HeaderUpLoad+图片名称.jpg

3.限制请求图片大

upload.setSizeMax(1024*1024*2);

upload.setFileSizeMax(1024*1024*2);

等会我在ios部分讲，如果处理上传图片，图片一半限制在500k内。

4.Servlet代码

更加详细的注释在代码中有。

  1 package Servlet;
  3 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
  4 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  5 import java.io.File;
  6 import java.io.FileInputStream;
  7 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  8 import java.io.IOException;
  9 import java.io.InputStream;
 10 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 11 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 12 import java.sql.SQLException;
 14 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 15 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
 16 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 17 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 18 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 20 import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileItem;
 21 import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileItemIterator;
 22 import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileItemStream;
 23 import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadBase;
 24 import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadException;
 25 import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
 26 import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
 27 import org.json.JSONArray;
 28 import org.json.JSONException;
 29 import org.json.JSONObject;
 31 import com.amap.api.mapcore2d.v;
 33 import Helper.ImageTranslateClass;
 34 import Helper.MySqlHepler;
 35 import Helper.ResultToJsonTool;
 37 import java.util.Arrays;
 38 import java.util.Iterator;
 39 import java.util.List;
 40 import java.util.UUID;
 41  
 42 /**
 43  * Servlet implementation class Servlet
 44  */
 45 
 46 //@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/servlet")
 47  
 48 @WebServlet("/AupDownloadUserHeaderImageServlet")
 49 public class AupDownloadUserHeaderImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
 50      
 51     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 52     protected final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";
 53  
 54     
 55      
 56     public AupDownloadUserHeaderImageServlet() {
 57         super();
 58         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
 59     }
 60 
 61     /**
 62      * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
 63      * 
 64      * 
 65      */
 66     @SuppressWarnings("resource")
 67     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 68    
 69          
 70       response.setContentType( "text/html");
 71         response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 
 72         
 73         String  Account;
 74         int  IsOrNoAddScore=0;
 75         Account=request.getParameter("account");
 76        
 77                
 78        
 79         DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(1024*1024*5,new File(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/Icons")));  
 80         // 设置缓冲区大小为 5M  
 81         factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024 * 5);  
 82         // 创建一个文件上传的句柄  
 83         ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);  
 84 
 85         //设置上传文件的整个大小和上传的单个文件大小  
 86         upload.setSizeMax(1024*1024*50);  
 87         upload.setFileSizeMax(1024*1024*5);  
 88         String[] fileExts = {"doc","zip","rar","jpg","txt"};  
 89         try { 
 90             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 91              
 92              /*加载所有接口请求参数,到一个文件迭代数组中。
 93               */
 94             FileItemIterator list =   upload.getItemIterator(request);
 95         
 96              while(list.hasNext()){
 97                    
 98                  
 99                  FileItemStream  fileItem=list.next();
100                  /*下面判断的是参数类型，如果你的参数中，既有图片流,又有字符串类型，那么就需要判断参数的类型*/
101                  /*如果是字符串参数*/
102                  if(fileItem.isFormField()){   
103                  
104                      String ShareTmep=fileItem.getFieldName();
105                      
106                      if (ShareTmep.length()==11) {
107                          //保存字符串参数到一个变量中，等会修改和上传图片都需要它来拼接图片的后缀
108                          Account=fileItem.getFieldName();
109                          }
110                      else
111                      {
112                          //保存字符串参数
113                          IsOrNoAddScore=Integer.parseInt(fileItem.getFieldName());
114                          
115                      }
116                  
117   
118                  }else{ //如果是文件类型
119                       String fileName = fileItem.getName();//得到文件的名字  
120                       String fileExt = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1, fileName.length());  
121                       if(Arrays.binarySearch(fileExts, fileExt)!=-1){  
122                          try {   
123                              
124                             //获取项目存放图片的文件夹,这个文件夹就是我们需要保存上传图片的文件夹,等会我会截图出来
125                              String SavePath=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/Icons")+"/" + Account+"UserHeader."+fileExt;
126                               
127                           
128                              InputStream inputImageStream=   fileItem.openStream();
129                              byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
130                              //每次读取的字符串长度，如果为-1，代表全部读取完毕 
131                              int len = 0; 
132                              //使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来 
133                              
134                              
135                              
136                              ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
137 
138                               
139                              while( (len=inputImageStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){ 
140                              //用输出流往buffer里写入数据，中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读，len代表读取的长度 
141                              outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); 
142                              } 
143                              //关闭输入流 
144                              inputImageStream.close(); 
145                              //把outStream里的数据写入内存 
146 
147                              //得到图片的二进制数据，以二进制封装得到数据，具有通用性 
148                              byte[] data =http://www.mamicode.com/ outStream.toByteArray(); 
149                              //new一个文件对象用来保存图片，默认保存当前工程根目录 
150                              File imageFile = new File(SavePath); 
151                              //创建输出流 
152                              FileOutputStream fileOutStream = new FileOutputStream(imageFile); 
153                              //写入数据 
154                              fileOutStream .write(data); 
155 
156                              //获取项目的baseurl，这个获取是为了等会将这图片地址保存到用户表中对应用户的图片地址字段中
157                               String path = request.getContextPath();
158                             String UserHeaderImagePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/Icons/"+Account+
159                                        "UserHeader.jpg";
160                                
161                                
162                                //下面都是操作数据库
163                                String[]     mysqlParameter=new String[]{UserHeaderImagePath,Account};
164                                 MySqlHepler.executeUpdate("update － set userHeader=? where account=?", mysqlParameter);
165                              if(IsOrNoAddScore>0)
166                              {
167                                MySqlHepler.executeUpdate("update － set userPhoneUrl=?,userIntegral=userIntegral+5 where account=?", mysqlParameter);
168                              }
169                              else
170                              {
171                                  MySqlHepler.executeUpdate("update － set userPhoneUrl=?,userIntegral=userIntegral-5 where account=?", mysqlParameter);
172                              }
173                                  
174                                
175                                 
176                         
177                                
178                         JSONObject returnJsonObject =new JSONObject();
179                            try {
180                                returnJsonObject.put("Rows", "");
181                                 returnJsonObject.put("GetType", "0");
182                                   returnJsonObject.put("Success", "1");
183                                returnJsonObject.put("Msg", UserHeaderImagePath);
184                      
185                            } catch (JSONException e) {
186                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
187                                e.printStackTrace();
188                            }
189                              
190                               response.getWriter().println(returnJsonObject.toString());
191                          } catch (Exception e) {   
192                              e.printStackTrace();   
193                          }   
194                      }else{   
195                           System.out.println("该文件类型不能够上传");   
196                      }   
197                  }   
198                  
199                  
200              }
201             
202              
203              
204         } catch (FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException e) {   
205             System.out.println("整个请求的大小超过了规定的大小...");   
206         } catch (FileUploadBase.FileSizeLimitExceededException e) {   
207             System.out.println("请求中一个上传文件的大小超过了规定的大小...");   
208         }catch (FileUploadException e) {  
209             e.printStackTrace();   
210         }  
211          
212         }
219 }

二、 Objective-c代码

1.图片压缩

传入一个指定的尺寸，将图片压缩到指定大小。

 1 /*图片压缩到指定大小*/
 2 + (UIImage*)imageByScalingAndCroppingForSize:(CGSize)targetSize TgeImage:(UIImage *)sourceImage
 3 {
 4     
 5     UIImage *newImage = nil;
 6     CGSize imageSize = sourceImage.size;
 7     CGFloat width = imageSize.width;
 8     CGFloat height = imageSize.height;
 9     CGFloat targetWidth = targetSize.width;
10     CGFloat targetHeight = targetSize.height;
11     CGFloat scaleFactor = 0.0;
12     CGFloat scaledWidth = targetWidth;
13     CGFloat scaledHeight = targetHeight;
14     CGPoint thumbnailPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,0.0);
15     
16     if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, targetSize) == NO)
17     {
18         CGFloat widthFactor = targetWidth / width;
19         CGFloat heightFactor = targetHeight / height;
20         
21         if (widthFactor > heightFactor)
22             scaleFactor = widthFactor; // scale to fit height
23         else
24             scaleFactor = heightFactor; // scale to fit width
25         scaledWidth= width * scaleFactor;
26         scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;
27         
28         // center the image
29         if (widthFactor > heightFactor)
30         {
31             thumbnailPoint.y = (targetHeight - scaledHeight) * 0.5;
32         }
33         else if (widthFactor < heightFactor)
34         {
35             thumbnailPoint.x = (targetWidth - scaledWidth) * 0.5;
36         }
37     }
38     
39     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize); // this will crop
40     
41     CGRect thumbnailRect = CGRectZero;
42     thumbnailRect.origin = thumbnailPoint;
43     thumbnailRect.size.width= scaledWidth;
44     thumbnailRect.size.height = scaledHeight;
45     
46     [sourceImage drawInRect:thumbnailRect];
47     
48     newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
49     if(newImage == nil)
50         NSLog(@"could not scale image");
51     
52     //pop the context to get back to the default
53     UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
54     return newImage;
55 }

2.调用

调用获取压缩图片，并将压缩图片转换成我们要请求上传的类型nsdata

1 UIImage *TempImage=[AFDataDefine imageByScalingAndCroppingForSize:CGSizeMake(editedImage.size.width/2, editedImage.size.height/2) TgeImage:editedImage];
2  NSData *ImageData=  http://www.mamicode.com/UIImageJPEGRepresentation(TempImage, 1.0);>3

3.http请求.

 1  NSDictionary *RequestParameter=[[NSDictionary alloc]initWithObjectsAndKeys: [[WDUser currentUser] GetUserValue:@"account"],[[WDUser currentUser] GetUserValue:@"account"],IsOrNoAddScore,IsOrNoAddScore,nil];
 2         
 3         [SVProgressHUD showWithStatus:@"正在上传......" maskType:SVProgressHUDMaskTypeBlack];
 4         
 5         [[WDUser currentUser]  upDownloadUserHeaderImage:RequestParameter setMethordName:@"AupDownloadUserHeaderImageServlet" ImageData:ImageData block:^(RespInfo *retobj) {
 6             if (retobj.mBSuccess) {
 7                 
 8                 int Score=[[[WDUser currentUser]GetUserValue:@"userIntegral"]intValue];
 9                 Score=Score+[IsOrNoAddScore intValue];
10                 
11                 NSString *ScoreC=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",Score];
12                  [[WDUser currentUser] SetUserValue:@"userIntegral" setValue:    ScoreC];
13                 
14              
15                 
16                 MainTableHeaderMasterView.userScoreLabel.text= [NSString stringWithFormat:@"积分:%@  累计积分:%@",ScoreC,[[WDUser currentUser] GetUserValue:@"userTotalIntegral"]];
17                 
18                 NSString *NewHeaderPath=retobj.mMsg;
19                 
20                 [[WDUser currentUser] SetUserValue:@"userPhoneUrl" setValue:NewHeaderPath];
21                 
22                 
23                 
24                 [UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{
25                     [AlertBackBlackView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, DEVICE_Height+DEVICE_TabBar_Height+15,DEVICE_Width,DEVICE_Height+DEVICE_TabBar_Height+15)];
26                     
27                 } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
28                     [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
29                         
30                         [ContentBackView setFrame:CGRectMake(0,DEVICE_Height+DEVICE_TabBar_Height+15,DEVICE_Width,DEVICE_Height*0.41)];
31                     }];
32                     
33                 }];
34 
35                 
36                 [SVProgressHUD dismiss];
37            
38                 
39                 
40             }
41             else{
42                 
43                 showMessage(@"修改失败,请稍候再试。");
44                  [SVProgressHUD dismiss];
45                 
46                 [UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{
47                     [AlertBackBlackView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, DEVICE_Height+DEVICE_TabBar_Height+15,DEVICE_Width,DEVICE_Height+DEVICE_TabBar_Height+15)];
48                     
49                 } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
50                     [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
51                         
52                         [ContentBackView setFrame:CGRectMake(0,DEVICE_Height+DEVICE_TabBar_Height+15,DEVICE_Width,DEVICE_Height*0.41)];
53                     }];
54                     
55                 }];
56                     LoginVC *VC=[[LoginVC alloc]init];
57                     [[WDUser currentUser]logout];
58                     [self pushViewController:VC];
59                
60                
61                
62             }
63 
64             
65         }];
66

4.封装的http调用方法

/*头像上传*/
-(void)upDownloadUserHeaderImage:(NSDictionary *)paramDic setMethordName:(NSString *)MethordName  ImageData:(NSData *)imageData block:(void(^)(RespInfo* retobj))block

{
    
    
    [[APIClient sharedClient] postUImageURL:MethordName parameters:paramDic ImageData:imageData call:^(RespInfo *info) {
        block(info);

    }];
    
  
    
}

-(void)postUImageURL:(NSString *)URLString  parameters:(id)parameters ImageData:(NSData *)imageData  call:(void (^)(  RespInfo* info))callback
{
    
    //首先判断是否有网络
    [self checkNetWorkingIsOrNoUse:^(int StateOrType) {
        if (StateOrType==2) {
            
            
            RespInfo* retobj = [[RespInfo alloc]init];
            retobj.mBSuccess=NO;
            NSString *AlertInfo=@"请检查网络是否畅通。";
            retobj.mMsg=AlertInfo;
            
            
            
            callback(retobj);
            
            
            
            
            
           
            
        }
        
        else
        {
            
       NSString  *Url=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",self.baseURL,URLString];
              NSString  *Url1=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",self.baseURL,URLString];
            
            
              NSString  *Url2=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",self.baseURL,URLString];
      [self  POST:Url parameters:parameters constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData>  _Nonnull formData) {
         [formData    appendPartWithFileData:imageData name:@"file" fileName:@"touxiang.jpg" mimeType:@"image/jpeg"];
    } success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nonnull responseObject) {
        
        RespInfo* retobj = [[RespInfo alloc]initWithDic:responseObject];
          callback(  retobj );
        
    } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
        //UtilMethod imageWithImageSimple
          callback( [RespInfo infoWithError:error]);
    }];
            
        }
    }];
    
     
    
}

Java Servlet+Objective-c图上传步骤详细

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Java Servlet+Objective-c图上传 步骤详细

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Java Servlet+Objective-c图上传步骤详细