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AndroidPageObjectTest_Simple.java
以下代码使用ApiDemos-debug.apk进行测试
//这个脚本用于演示PageFactory的功能:使用注解定位元素。
1 package com.saucelabs.appium; 2 3 import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement; 4 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; 5 import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AppiumFieldDecorator; 6 import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType; 7 8 import java.io.File; 9 import java.net.URL; 10 import java.util.NoSuchElementException; 11 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; 12 13 import org.junit.After; 14 import org.junit.Assert; 15 import org.junit.Before; 16 import org.junit.Test; 17 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 18 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; 19 import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory; 20 21 import com.saucelabs.appium.page_object.android.ApiDemosListViewScreenSimple;//页面类 22 23 public class AndroidPageObjectTest_Simple { 24 25 private WebDriver driver; 26 private ApiDemosListViewScreenSimple apiDemosPageObject; 27 28 @Before 29 public void setUp() throws Exception { 30 //File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")); 31 File appDir = new File("E:/package"); 32 File app = new File(appDir, "ApiDemos-debug.apk"); 33 DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); 34 capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "Android Emulator"); 35 capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app.getAbsolutePath()); 36 driver = new AndroidDriver<MobileElement>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities); 37 38 apiDemosPageObject = new ApiDemosListViewScreenSimple(); 39 //This time out is set because test can be run on slow Android SDK emulator 40 PageFactory.initElements(new AppiumFieldDecorator(driver, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS), 41 apiDemosPageObject); 42 } 43 44 @After 45 public void tearDown() throws Exception { 46 driver.quit(); 47 } 48 49 @Test 50 public void findByElementsTest() { 51 Assert.assertNotEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.textVieWs.size()); 52 } 53 54 @Test 55 public void findByElementTest() { 56 Assert.assertNotEquals(null, apiDemosPageObject.textView.getAttribute("text")); 57 } 58 59 60 @Test 61 public void androidFindByElementsTest(){ 62 Assert.assertNotEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.androidTextViews.size()); 63 } 64 65 @Test 66 public void androidFindByElementTest(){ 67 Assert.assertNotEquals(null, apiDemosPageObject.androidTextView.getAttribute("text")); 68 } 69 70 @Test 71 public void checkThatElementsWereNotFoundByIOSUIAutomator(){ 72 Assert.assertEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.iosTextViews.size()); 73 } 74 75 @Test 76 public void checkThatElementWasNotFoundByIOSUIAutomator(){ 77 String nsee = null; 78 try{ 79 apiDemosPageObject.iosTextView.getAttribute("text"); 80 } 81 catch (Exception e){ 82 nsee = e.getClass().getName(); 83 } 84 Assert.assertEquals(nsee,"org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException"); 85 } 86 87 @Test 88 public void androidOrIOSFindByElementsTest(){ 89 Assert.assertNotEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.androidOriOsTextViews.size()); 90 } 91 92 @Test 93 public void androidOrIOSFindByElementTest(){ 94 Assert.assertNotEquals(null, apiDemosPageObject.androidOriOsTextView.getAttribute("text")); 95 } 96 97 @Test 98 public void androidFindByUIAutomatorElementsTest(){ 99 Assert.assertNotEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.androidUIAutomatorViews.size()); 100 } 101 102 @Test 103 public void androidFindByUIAutomatorElementTest(){ 104 Assert.assertNotEquals(null, apiDemosPageObject.androidUIAutomatorView.getAttribute("text")); 105 } 106 107 @Test 108 public void areMobileElementsTest(){ 109 Assert.assertNotEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.mobileElementViews.size()); 110 } 111 112 @Test 113 public void isMobileElementTest(){ 114 Assert.assertNotEquals(null, apiDemosPageObject.mobileElementView.getAttribute("text")); 115 } 116 117 @Test 118 public void areMobileElements_FindByTest(){ 119 Assert.assertNotEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.mobiletextVieWs.size()); 120 } 121 122 @Test 123 public void isMobileElement_FindByTest(){ 124 Assert.assertNotEquals(null, apiDemosPageObject.mobiletextVieW.getAttribute("text")); 125 } 126 127 @Test 128 public void areRemoteElementsTest(){ 129 Assert.assertNotEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.remoteElementViews.size()); 130 } 131 132 @Test 133 public void isRemoteElementTest(){ 134 Assert.assertNotEquals(null, apiDemosPageObject.remotetextVieW.getAttribute("text")); 135 } 136 }
页面类的代码:
1 package com.saucelabs.appium.page_object.android; 2 3 import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement; 4 import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AndroidFindBy; 5 import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.iOSFindBy; 6 7 import java.util.List; 8 9 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; 10 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement; 11 import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy; 12 13 /** 14 * 15 * Here is the common sample shows how to use 16 * {@link FindBy}, {@link AndroidFindBy} and {@link iOSFindBy} 17 * annotations. 18 * 19 * Also it demonstrates how to declare screen elements using Appium 20 * page objects facilities. 21 * 22 * About Page Object design pattern read here: 23 * https://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/PageObjects 24 * 25 */ 26 public class ApiDemosListViewScreenSimple { 27 /** 28 * Page Object best practice is to describe interactions with target 29 * elements by methods. This methods describe business logic of the page/screen. 30 * Here lazy instantiated elements are public. 31 * It was done so just for obviousness 32 */ 33 34 35 //Common Selenium @FindBy annotations are effective 36 //against browser apps and web views. They can be used against native 37 //content. But it is useful to know that By.css, By.link, By.partialLinkText 38 //are invalid at this case. 39 @FindBy(className = "android.widget.TextView") 40 public List<WebElement> textVieWs; 41 42 //@AndroidFindBy annotation is designed to be used for Android native content 43 //description. 44 @AndroidFindBy(className = "android.widget.TextView") 45 public List<WebElement> androidTextViews; 46 47 @iOSFindBy(uiAutomator = ".elements()[0]") 48 public List<WebElement> iosTextViews; 49 50 //if it is necessary to use the same Page Object 51 //in the browser and cross platform mobile app testing 52 //then it is possible to combine different annotations 53 @FindBy(css = "someBrowserCss") //this locator is used when here is browser (desktop or mobile) 54 @iOSFindBy(uiAutomator = ".elements()[0]") //this locator is used when here is iOS native content 55 @AndroidFindBy(className = "android.widget.TextView") //this locator is used when here is Android 56 //native content 57 public List<WebElement> androidOriOsTextViews; 58 59 @AndroidFindBy(uiAutomator = "new UiSelector().resourceId(\"android:id/text1\")") 60 public List<WebElement> androidUIAutomatorViews; 61 62 @AndroidFindBy(uiAutomator = "new UiSelector().resourceId(\"android:id/text1\")") 63 public List<MobileElement> mobileElementViews; //Also with Appium page object tools it is 64 //possible to declare RemoteWebElement or any MobileElement subclass 65 66 @FindBy(className = "android.widget.TextView") 67 public List<MobileElement> mobiletextVieWs; 68 69 @AndroidFindBy(uiAutomator = "new UiSelector().resourceId(\"android:id/text1\")") 70 public List<RemoteWebElement> remoteElementViews; 71 72 @FindBy(id = "android:id/text1") 73 public WebElement textView; 74 75 @AndroidFindBy(className = "android.widget.TextView") 76 public WebElement androidTextView; 77 78 @iOSFindBy(uiAutomator = ".elements()[0]") 79 public WebElement iosTextView; 80 81 @AndroidFindBy(className = "android.widget.TextView") 82 @iOSFindBy(uiAutomator = ".elements()[0]") 83 public WebElement androidOriOsTextView; 84 85 @AndroidFindBy(uiAutomator = "new UiSelector().resourceId(\"android:id/text1\")") 86 public WebElement androidUIAutomatorView; 87 88 @AndroidFindBy(uiAutomator = "new UiSelector().resourceId(\"android:id/text1\")") 89 public MobileElement mobileElementView; 90 91 @FindBy(className = "android.widget.TextView") 92 public MobileElement mobiletextVieW; 93 94 @AndroidFindBy(uiAutomator = "new UiSelector().resourceId(\"android:id/text1\")") 95 public RemoteWebElement remotetextVieW; 96 97 }
AndroidPageObjectTest_Simple.java
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