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基于Rest服务实现的RPC

  前言:现在RPC成熟的框架已经很多了,比喻Motan和Dubbo,但是今天我这里提供一种基于Rest服务的Rpc。和上一篇连着的http://www.cnblogs.com/LipeiNet/p/5856414.html

1:原理

首先我们要建立一个Rest服务,如果其他应用程序想要获取这个服务的资源就只需要一个URI就可以了。但是由于内部程序的调用我们在通过URI获取json然后在自己处理很不方便,也不是很合适,那么我们就需要利用一个中间层,把访问Rest服务返回的资源重新包装,然后其他工程只需要调用这个rpc工程即可。如下图

技术分享

2:实现Rest服务

2.1:定义一个用于返回给消费者的实现对象(自己约定的)

public class ResponseBean implements Serializable{    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1L;    public static final int SUCCESS = 10;    public static final int FAILURE = 20;    public static final int LOCKED = 30;    public static final int EXCEPTION = 40;    private int returnCode;//返回给消费者的编码(0表示调用成功,1表示调用失败)    private String returnMsg;//返回给消费者错误信息    private int dataCount;//用于返回int类型    private String returnData;//用户返回json    private Object returnObject;//用于返回对象    public ResponseBean() {    }    public ResponseBean(int returnCode, String returnMsg) {        this.returnCode = returnCode;        this.returnMsg = returnMsg;    }    public Object getReturnObject() {        return this.returnObject;    }    public void setReturnObject(Object returnObject) {        this.returnObject = returnObject;    }    public int getDataCount() {        return this.dataCount;    }    public void setDataCount(int dataCount) {        this.dataCount = dataCount;    }    public String getReturnData() {        return this.returnData;    }    public void setReturnData(String returnData) {        this.returnData =http://www.mamicode.com/ returnData;    }    public int getReturnCode() {        return this.returnCode;    }    public void setReturnCode(int returnCode) {        this.returnCode = returnCode;    }    public String getReturnMsg() {        return this.returnMsg;    }    public void setReturnMsg(String returnMsg) {        this.returnMsg = returnMsg;    }}

2.2:定一个供外部请求的ApiService

public interface ApiService {     String getToken();     ResponseBean add(String reqJson);}
public class ApiServiceImpl implements ApiService {    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ApiServiceImpl.class);    @Autowired    private UserDao userDao;    private String token;//供调用rpc校验使用    public String getToken() {        return token;    }    public ResponseBean add(String reqJson) {        ResponseBean responseBean = new ResponseBean(ResponseBean.SUCCESS, "调用成功");        try {            Map map = JsonUtil.g.fromJson(reqJson, HashMap.class);            String username = map.get("username").toString();            String password = map.get("password").toString();            String realname = map.get("realname").toString();            Long userroleid =Double.valueOf(map.get("userroleid").toString()).longValue() ;            UserBean userBean = new UserBean();            userBean.setCreatedate(new Date());            userBean.setPassword(password);            userBean.setUserroleid(userroleid);            userBean.setRealname(realname);            userBean.setUsername(username);            int count = userDao.add(userBean);            responseBean.setReturnData(JsonUtil.g.toJson(count));            responseBean.setReturnCode(10);        } catch (Exception e) {            log.error(e.getStackTrace());            responseBean.setReturnCode(11);            responseBean.setReturnMsg("服务器异常");        }        return responseBean;    }    public void setToken(String token) {        this.token = token;//用于设置token(用来验证消费者的token是否是服务器的token)    }}

2.3:定义http请求的入口,需要3个参数token(进行安全认证)、m(请求方法名)、reqJson(请求的参数)

@Controller@RequestMapping(value = "/api")public class ApiController {    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ApiController.class);    @Autowired    private ApiService apiService;    /**     * 系统对外公开调用方法     *     * @param m       接口方法名     * @param reqJson 请求参数     * @param token   请求token     * @return     */    @RequestMapping(value = "/exec", method = RequestMethod.POST)    @ResponseBody    public Object exec(@RequestParam(value = "http://www.mamicode.com/m", required = true) String m,                       @RequestParam(value = "reqJson", required = true) String reqJson,                       @RequestParam(value = "token", required = true) String token) {         log.info(String.format("m=%s,reqJson=%s,token=%s", m, reqJson, token));        Class c = apiService.getClass();        Method method = null;        ResponseBean responseBean = null;        if (!token.equals(apiService.getToken())) {            log.error("token校验失败,token=" + token);            responseBean = new ResponseBean(ResponseBean.FAILURE, "校验失败");            return responseBean;        }        try {            method = c.getMethod(m, String.class);//利用反射找到对应的方法        } catch (Exception e) {            log.error("m参数错误,m=" + m + ";req=" + reqJson, e);            responseBean = new ResponseBean(ResponseBean.FAILURE, "m参数错误m=" + m);            return responseBean;        }        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(reqJson)) {            log.error("reqJson为空");            responseBean = new ResponseBean(ResponseBean.FAILURE, "reqJson为空");            return responseBean;        }        try {            Object json = method.invoke(apiService, reqJson);            return json;        } catch (Exception e) {            log.error("处理异常,m=" + m + ";req=" + reqJson, e);            responseBean = new ResponseBean(ResponseBean.FAILURE, "服务器处理异常");            return responseBean;        }    }}

通过上面我们就实现了一个供消费者调用的rest服务。

3:RPC对rest服务进行包装

3.1:定义消费者需要的webService

public interface WebService {    ResponseBean add(UserBean userBean);}

实现webService

public class WebserviceImpl implements WebService {    private final static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(WebserviceImpl.class);    private String url;//供消费者设置的url地址    private String token;//供消费者设置的url    public void setUrl(String url) {        this.url = url;    }    public void setToken(String token) {        this.token = token;    }    @Override    public ResponseBean add(UserBean userBean) {        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap();        ResponseBean rb = null;        map.put("token", token);        map.put("reqJson", JsonUtil.g.toJson(userBean));        String reqUrl = url + "?m=add";//在这里进行设置你需要访问哪个方法        log.debug(reqUrl);        try {            String str = HttpClientUtil.executeHttpRequestUTF(reqUrl, map);//访问资源获取返回的json            log.debug("add return data:" + str);            rb = JsonUtil.g.fromJson(str, ResponseBean.class);//对json进行转换            log.debug("getPromInfo return Regions data" + reqUrl);            return rb;        } catch (Exception e) {            rb = new ResponseBean();            rb.setReturnObject(e);            log.debug(e.getStackTrace());            return rb;        }    }}

然后对rpc进行打包发布,其他应用程序就可以直接使用了。

4:配置

在applicationconfig中加入

<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<mvc:annotation-driven /> 会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 两个bean否则会出现异常

<bean id="ApiService" class="com.lp.rpc.impl.ApiServiceImpl">
    <property name="token" value="http://www.mamicode.com/41729ff3-3406-4fc5-aeca-04f98892999b"></property>
</bean>
消费者配置:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"><bean id="webService" class="com.lp.rpc.impl.WebserviceImpl">    <property name="url" value="http://192.168.0.101:8088/api/exec"></property>    <property name="token" value="http://www.mamicode.com/41729ff3-3406-4fc5-aeca-04f98892999b"></property></bean></beans>

5:开启一个项目把rpc项目引进调用

public class AppMain {    public static void main(String[] args) {        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-config.xml");        WebService webService = (WebService) context.getBean("webService");        UserBean userBean = new UserBean();        userBean.setUsername("lisi");        userBean.setPassword("123456");        userBean.setRealname("李四");        userBean.setUserroleid(2);        userBean.setCreatedate(new Date());        ResponseBean result = webService.add(userBean);        if (StringUtils.equals(result.getReturnData().toString(),"1")){            System.out.print("添加成功");        }    }}

6:总结

以上级别能完成不同项目之间的调用了

优点:简单上手快,可以自己控制,效率也可以。

缺点:安全性低,需要维护url,有时候别人服务反复开启时候会出现调用不到的情况。

 源码地址

 

基于Rest服务实现的RPC