实验二:源码包的安装

      实验目标：

源码包的安装

1.      安装gcc（yum –y install gcc*）

[root@localhost~]# yum -y install gcc*

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Setting upInstall Process

Packagegcc-4.1.2-54.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Packagegcc44-gfortran-4.4.7-1.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Packagegcc-objc-4.1.2-54.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Packagegcc44-c++-4.4.7-1.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Packagegcc-gfortran-4.1.2-54.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest version

2.      解压源码包

[root@localhostusr]# cd src

[root@localhostsrc]# cp /root/Desktop/httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz /usr/src/

[root@localhostsrc]# ls

debug  httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz  kernels vmware-tools-distrib

[root@localhostsrc]# tar -zxf httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz

[root@localhostsrc]# ls

debug  httpd-2.2.25 httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz  kernels  vmware-tools-distr

3.      配置

[root@localhostsrc]# cd httpd-2.2.25

[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.25]# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/apache2/

configure:creating ./config.status

creatingmodules/aaa/Makefile

creatingmodules/arch/win32/Makefile

creatingmodules/cache/Makefile

creatingmodules/database/Makefile

creatingmodules/debug/Makefile

creatingmodules/echo/Makefile

creatingmodules/experimental/Makefile

4.      编译：

[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.25]# make

_alias.lamodules/mappers/libmod_so.la server/mpm/prefork/libprefork.la os/unix/libos.la-lm /usr/src/httpd-2.2.25/srclib/pcre/libpcre.la/usr/src/httpd-2.2.25/srclib/apr-util/libaprutil-1.la/usr/src/httpd-2.2.25/srclib/apr-util/xml/expat/libexpat.la/usr/src/httpd-2.2.25/srclib/apr/libapr-1.la -lrt -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl

5.      安装：

[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.25]# make install

Installingheader files

Installing buildsystem files

Installing manpages and online manual

make[1]: Leavingdirectory `/usr/src/httpd-2.2.25‘

6.      开启服务：

[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.25]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

      结果验证

测试：ping主机ip地址

http://192.168.75.2

It works!

      问题和经验总结

故障现象：./configure 未搭建

解决办法：安装gcc

故障现象：测试不通

解决办法：1、服务没开启，开启服务：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

          2、 源码包没安装成功，得重新安装

源码包的安装