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UVA 1625 Color Length DP

单独把每个字母第一次出现和最后一次出现拿出来处理一下就好

#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <iostream>#include <map>#include <set>#include <vector>#include <string>#include <queue>#include <deque>#include <bitset>#include <list>#include <cstdlib>#include <climits>#include <cmath>#include <ctime>#include <algorithm>#include <stack>#include <sstream>#include <numeric>#include <fstream>#include <functional>using namespace std;#define MP make_pair#define PB push_backtypedef long long LL;typedef unsigned long long ULL;typedef vector<int> VI;typedef pair<int,int> pii;const int INF = INT_MAX / 3;const double eps = 1e-8;const LL LINF = 1e17;const double DINF = 1e60;const int maxn = 5005;int n,m,f[maxn][maxn];char str1[maxn], str2[maxn];int scnt1[maxn][26], scnt2[maxn][26];int main() {    int T; scanf("%d",&T);    while(T--) {        scanf("%s%s",str1 + 1,str2 + 1);        int len1 = strlen(str1 + 1), len2 = strlen(str2 + 1);        memset(scnt1,0,sizeof(scnt1));        memset(scnt2,0,sizeof(scnt2));        for(int i = 1;i <= len1;i++) {            int nc = str1[i] - ‘A‘;            for(int j = 0;j < 26;j++) {                if(j == nc) scnt1[i][j] = scnt1[i - 1][j] + 1;                else scnt1[i][j] = scnt1[i - 1][j];            }        }        for(int i = 1;i <= len2;i++) {            int nc = str2[i] - ‘A‘;            for(int j = 0;j < 26;j++) {                if(j == nc) scnt2[i][j] = scnt2[i - 1][j] + 1;                else scnt2[i][j] = scnt2[i - 1][j];            }        }        for(int i = 0;i <= len1;i++) {            for(int j = 0;j <= len2;j++) {                f[i][j] = INF;            }        }        f[0][0] = 0;        for(int i = 0;i <= len1;i++) {            for(int j = 0;j <= len2;j++) {                int npos, nc, ccnt, zcnt;                if(i < len1) {                    npos = i + 1 + j, nc = str1[i + 1] - ‘A‘,                    ccnt = scnt1[i + 1][nc] + scnt2[j][nc],                    zcnt = scnt1[len1][nc] + scnt2[len2][nc];                    if(ccnt == 1) {                        if(zcnt == 1) f[i + 1][j] = min(f[i + 1][j], f[i][j]);                        else {                            f[i + 1][j] = min(f[i + 1][j], f[i][j] - npos);                        }                    }                    else if(ccnt == zcnt) {                        f[i + 1][j] = min(f[i + 1][j], f[i][j] + npos);                    }                    else f[i + 1][j] = min(f[i + 1][j], f[i][j]);                }                if(j < len2) {                    npos = i + 1 + j;                    nc = str2[j + 1] - ‘A‘;                    ccnt = scnt1[i][nc] + scnt2[j + 1][nc];                    zcnt = scnt1[len1][nc] + scnt2[len2][nc];                    if(ccnt == 1) {                        if(zcnt == 1) f[i][j + 1] = min(f[i][j + 1], f[i][j]);                        else {                            f[i][j + 1] = min(f[i][j + 1], f[i][j] - npos);                        }                    }                    else if(ccnt == zcnt) {                        f[i][j + 1] = min(f[i][j + 1], f[i][j] + npos);                    }                    else f[i][j + 1] = min(f[i][j + 1], f[i][j]);                }            }        }        printf("%d\n",f[len1][len2]);    }    return 0;}

  

UVA 1625 Color Length DP