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UVA 1625 Color Length DP
单独把每个字母第一次出现和最后一次出现拿出来处理一下就好
#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <iostream>#include <map>#include <set>#include <vector>#include <string>#include <queue>#include <deque>#include <bitset>#include <list>#include <cstdlib>#include <climits>#include <cmath>#include <ctime>#include <algorithm>#include <stack>#include <sstream>#include <numeric>#include <fstream>#include <functional>using namespace std;#define MP make_pair#define PB push_backtypedef long long LL;typedef unsigned long long ULL;typedef vector<int> VI;typedef pair<int,int> pii;const int INF = INT_MAX / 3;const double eps = 1e-8;const LL LINF = 1e17;const double DINF = 1e60;const int maxn = 5005;int n,m,f[maxn][maxn];char str1[maxn], str2[maxn];int scnt1[maxn][26], scnt2[maxn][26];int main() { int T; scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { scanf("%s%s",str1 + 1,str2 + 1); int len1 = strlen(str1 + 1), len2 = strlen(str2 + 1); memset(scnt1,0,sizeof(scnt1)); memset(scnt2,0,sizeof(scnt2)); for(int i = 1;i <= len1;i++) { int nc = str1[i] - ‘A‘; for(int j = 0;j < 26;j++) { if(j == nc) scnt1[i][j] = scnt1[i - 1][j] + 1; else scnt1[i][j] = scnt1[i - 1][j]; } } for(int i = 1;i <= len2;i++) { int nc = str2[i] - ‘A‘; for(int j = 0;j < 26;j++) { if(j == nc) scnt2[i][j] = scnt2[i - 1][j] + 1; else scnt2[i][j] = scnt2[i - 1][j]; } } for(int i = 0;i <= len1;i++) { for(int j = 0;j <= len2;j++) { f[i][j] = INF; } } f[0][0] = 0; for(int i = 0;i <= len1;i++) { for(int j = 0;j <= len2;j++) { int npos, nc, ccnt, zcnt; if(i < len1) { npos = i + 1 + j, nc = str1[i + 1] - ‘A‘, ccnt = scnt1[i + 1][nc] + scnt2[j][nc], zcnt = scnt1[len1][nc] + scnt2[len2][nc]; if(ccnt == 1) { if(zcnt == 1) f[i + 1][j] = min(f[i + 1][j], f[i][j]); else { f[i + 1][j] = min(f[i + 1][j], f[i][j] - npos); } } else if(ccnt == zcnt) { f[i + 1][j] = min(f[i + 1][j], f[i][j] + npos); } else f[i + 1][j] = min(f[i + 1][j], f[i][j]); } if(j < len2) { npos = i + 1 + j; nc = str2[j + 1] - ‘A‘; ccnt = scnt1[i][nc] + scnt2[j + 1][nc]; zcnt = scnt1[len1][nc] + scnt2[len2][nc]; if(ccnt == 1) { if(zcnt == 1) f[i][j + 1] = min(f[i][j + 1], f[i][j]); else { f[i][j + 1] = min(f[i][j + 1], f[i][j] - npos); } } else if(ccnt == zcnt) { f[i][j + 1] = min(f[i][j + 1], f[i][j] + npos); } else f[i][j + 1] = min(f[i][j + 1], f[i][j]); } } } printf("%d\n",f[len1][len2]); } return 0;}
UVA 1625 Color Length DP
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